a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

C

\(\Rightarrow x^2-16-x^2+3x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=21\Rightarrow x=7\)

=> Chọn A

a: 5-3x=6x+7

=>-3x-6x=7-5

=>-9x=2

=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

b: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}=8\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x-2+3\left(x+7\right)}{6}=8\)

=>3x-2+3x+14=48

=>6x+12=48

=>6x=36

=>\(x=\dfrac{36}{6}=6\)

c: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)(5x+3-3x+8)=0

=>(x-1)(2x+11)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot2=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{13}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{2}{13}=\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}\)

c: =>1/2x+1+3/8=7/16

=>1/2x=-15/16

=>x=-15/8

d: =>5/2x-1/3=1/6*(-9)/2=-9/12=-3/4

=>5/2x=-3/4+1/3=-9/12+4/12=-5/12

=>x=-1/6

b) (x+1)^3-x(x-2)^2+x-1=0

 ⇔x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-4x^2+4x)=0

⇔ x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+4x^2-4x+x-1=0

⇔7x^2-2=0

⇔7x^2=2

⇔7x^2=-2⇔x=-3

⇔7x^2=2⇔x=-căn 5

\(a,x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{25}{28}\\ b,x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{4}{27}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{-37}{30}\\ c,\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{x}{70}\\ \dfrac{-1}{35}=\dfrac{x}{70}\\ \dfrac{-2}{70}=\dfrac{x}{70}\\ x=-2\\ d,\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{8}.x=1\\ \dfrac{7}{8}.x=\dfrac{2}{9}-1\\ \dfrac{7}{8}.x=\dfrac{-7}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{9}:\dfrac{7}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{-8}{9}\)

\(a,x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{28}\)

\(b,x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{4}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{30}\)

\(c,\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{x}{70}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{35}=\dfrac{x}{70}\)

\(\Rightarrow35x=-70\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(d,\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{8}.x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{2}{9}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{8}x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{9}\)

`a)x-3/4=1/7`

`=>x=1/7+3/4`

`=>x=4/28+21/28`

`=>x=25/28`

`b)x+7/5=9/8 . 4/27`

`=>x+7/5=(9.4)/(8.27)`

`=>x+7/5=1/6`

`=>x=1/6+7/5`

`=>x=5/30+42/30`

`=>x=47/30`

`c)2/5-3/7=x/70`

`=>14/35-15/35=x/70`

`=>-1/35=x/70`

`=>-2/70=x/70`

`=>x=-2`

`d)2/9-7/8x=1`

`=>7/8x=2/9-1`

`=>7/8x=-7/9`

`=>x=-7/9:7/8`

`=>x=-7/9 . 8/7`

`=>x=-8/9`

`#lv`

\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2};\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)

Vì \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2};\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)(1)

   \(\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\Rightarrow\frac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

Do đó: \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{21}=2\Rightarrow a=42\\\frac{b}{14}=2\Rightarrow b=28\\\frac{c}{10}=2\Rightarrow c=20\end{cases}}\)

Vậy: a = 42

        b = 28

        c = 20

Bài 1: 

a) 

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{b}{2}.\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)

Và: \(\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{b}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{c}{5}.\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau; ta có: 

\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)\(=\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}=\frac{3a-7b-5c}{63-98-50}\)\(=\frac{30}{-85}\)\(=-\frac{6}{17}\)

+) Với \(\frac{a}{21}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow a=-\frac{126}{17}\)

+) Với \(\frac{b}{14}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow b=-\frac{84}{17}\)

+)Với \(\frac{c}{10}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow c=-\frac{60}{17}\)

Vậỵ:..........

b)

Ta có: 7a = 9b = 21c

=> 7a/63 = 9b/63 = 21c/63

=> a/9 = b/7 = c/3

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau; ta có:

a/9 = b/7 = c/3 = (a-b+c) / (9-7+3) = -15/5 = -3

+) a/9 = -3 => a = -27

+) b/7 = -3 => b = -21

+) c/3 = -3 => c = -9 

Vậy:..............

Bài 2: 

a) Theo bài: x:y:z = 5:3:4

=> x/5 = y/3 = z/4

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tiwr số bằng nhau; ta có:

x/5 = y/3 = z/4 = ( x + 2y -z ) / ( 5 + 2.5 - 4 ) = -121 / 11 = -11

+) Với x/5 = -11 => x=-55

+) Với y/3 = -11 => y = -33

+) Với z/4 = -11 => z = -44

Vậy:......

b) _ Tương tự câu a) ở bài 1

c) 

Ta đặt: x/3 = y/12 = z/5 = k          ( \(k\inℤ\))

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=12k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Theo bài: xyz = 22,5

=> 3k.12k.5k = 22,5

=> 180.k³ = 22,5

=> k³ = 1/8 = (1/2)³

=> k = 1/2

Với k = 1/2 => x = 3/2; y = 6; z = 5/2

Vậy:..........

d)

\(\frac{a}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{21}}\)

áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{a-b+c}{\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{21}}=-\frac{15}{\frac{5}{63}}=-189\)

còn lại tự làm =)

bài 2

\(x:y:z=5:3:4\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{2y}{6}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{x+2y-z}{5+6-4}=-\frac{121}{7}\)

đến đây tự tính, mk hướng dẫn cách làm thôi =)