Ta có: x:y:z =4:5:6

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}=\dfrac{2y^2}{50}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-50+36}=\dfrac{18}{2}=9\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=9\Rightarrow x=36\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=9\Rightarrow y=45\)

\(\dfrac{z}{6}=9\Rightarrow z=54\)

mày ngu vãi bài này mà không biết làm

Đặt  \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Mà  \(x^2-2y^2+z^2=44\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2+2\left(3k\right)^2+\left(5k\right)^2=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2-18k^2+25k^2=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2\left(4-18+25\right)=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2.11=44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=2\\k=-2\end{cases}}\)

+) Với  \(k=2\)thì  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=5k=10\end{cases}}\)

+) Với  \(k=-2\)thì  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=5k=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

a)Từ

$A=x^2+y^2-6x+4y+20=(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)+7$

$=(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2+7\geq 0+0+7=7$
Vậy $A_{\min}=7$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-3)^2=(y+2)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3; y=-2$

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$B=9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+30$

$=(9x^2-18x+9)+(y^2-6y+9)+(2z^2+4z+2)+10$

$=9(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-6y+9)+2(z^2+2z+1)+10$

$=9(x-1)^2+(y-3)^2+2(z+1)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $B_{\min}=10$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-1)^2=(y-3)^2=(z+1)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=3; z=-1$

$C=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz+3$

$2C=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz+6$

$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-2yz+z^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)+6$

$=(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2+6\geq 6$

$\Rightarrow C\geq 3$

Vậy $C_{\min}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y=y-z=z-x=0$

$\Leftrihgtarrow x=y=z$

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$D=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2021$

$=2(y^2+2xy+x^2)+3x^2-2x+4y+2021$

$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+3x^2-6x+2021$
$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+2+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$

$=2[(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1]+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$

$=2(x+y+1)^2+3(x-1)^2+2016\geq 2016$

Vậy $D_{\min}=2016$ khi $x+y+1=x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-2$

$E=x^2-2x+4y^2+4y+2014$

$=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+4y+1)+2012$

$=(x-1)^2+(2y+1)^2+2012$

$\geq 2012$

Vậy $E_{\min}=2012$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-1=2y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=\frac{-1}{2}$

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$F=5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+30$

$=4(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2+2y-2x+30$

$=4(x+y)^2+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+2y+1)+28$

$=4(x+y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2+28\geq 28$

Vậy $F_{\min}=28$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y=x-1=y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-1$

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0

⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1

b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0

⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0

⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1

c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0

⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0

⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2

⇔x=1;y=−2

⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\)PT vô nghiệm vì 11 không phải là tổng 2 số chính phương

x:y:z=12:18:27

nên x/12=y/18=z/27

=>x/4=y/6=z/9

=>a/x=b/y=c/z(ĐPCM)

Ta có:

\(x:y:z=4:5:6\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(x^2-2y^2+z^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{x^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2y^2}{2.5^2}=\dfrac{2y^2}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{z^2}{6^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}=\dfrac{2y^2}{50}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-50+36}=\dfrac{18}{2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{16}=9\Rightarrow x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y^2}{50}=9\Rightarrow y=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z^2}{36}=9\Rightarrow z=18\)

Vậy ...