Đáp án: C

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=5\left(1\right)\\2x+3my=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m^2x-3my=3m5\\2x+3my=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(x\left(3m^2+2\right)=15m+7\)<=> \(x=\dfrac{15m+7}{3m^2+2}\)

Thay (1) : \(y=mx-5=\dfrac{15m^2+7m}{3m^2+2}-5=\dfrac{7m-10}{3m^2+2}\)

Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15m+7>0\\7m-20< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{7}{15}\\m< \dfrac{10}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m\(\in\left(-\dfrac{7}{15};\dfrac{10}{7}\right)\)

Chú ý rằng   m 2   +   m   +   1   >   0 ;   - m 2   -   9   <   0 , ∀m nên nếu x > 0, y < 0 thì phương trình thứ nhất có vế trái dương, vế phải âm. Do đó không có giá trị nào của m làm cho hệ đã cho có nghiệm thỏa mãn điều kiện x > 0, y < 0.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y+x+2y=4m-2+3m+2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\2y=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+y^2+3\\ =m^2+\left(m+1\right)^2+3\\ =m^2+m^2+2m+1+3\\ =2m^2+2m+4\\ =2\left(m^2+m+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\)

\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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