\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\ge xy\Rightarrow-xy\ge-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4=x^2+y^2-xy\ge x^2+y^2-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le8\)

\(C_{max}=8\) khi \(x=y=\pm2\)

\(x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow-xy\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(4=x^2+y^2-xy\le x^2+y^2+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(C_{min}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right);\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

Đúng thì like giúp mik nha bạn. Thx bạn

đúng thì like giúp mik nha bạn. Thx bạn

Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow-1\le x;y\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1\ge0\\1-y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2\left(y+1\right)\ge0\\y^2\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3\ge-y^2\\y^3\le y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với mọi số thực x ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge-x^2-1\\2x\le x^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=2x+y^3\ge-x^2-1-y^2=-2\\P=2x+y^3\le x^2+1+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;0\right)\)

\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi ta có :

\(x^2+1\geq 2x\\ 4y^2+1\geq 4y\\ 9z^2+1\geq 6z\)

Suy ra \(S\leq 6\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=1;y=\frac{1}{2}; z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y}\). khi đó gt trở thành:

\(a+b=a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow o\le a+b\le4\);

\(A=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\le16\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=2 <=> x=y=1/2

Vậy Max A = 16

\(\left(x^2+9\right)+\left(y^2+9\right)+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge6x+6y+6xy=90\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+18\ge90\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge18\)

\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=3\)

\(x+y+xy=15\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le15\\y\le15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-15\right)\le0\\y\left(y-15\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le15x+15y\) (1)

Cũng từ đó ta có: \(\left(x-15\right)\left(y-15\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge15x+15y-225\)

\(\Rightarrow16x+16y-225\le x+y+xy=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\le15\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le15.15=225\)

\(P_{max}=225\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;15\right);\left(15;0\right)\)

\(\dfrac{M}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)}{x^2+y^2+xy}=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+xy}\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow M\le9\)

\(M_{max}=9\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x^2+y^2+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}\right);\left(\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{M}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}{x^2+y^2+xy}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge1\)

\(M_{min}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x^2+y^2+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=\pm1\)

\(A=x^2+y^2\) hả bạn?

Ta có:  2 x 2 + 1 2 ≥ 2 x ;  2 y 2 + 1 2 ≥ 2 y và  x 2 + y 2 ≥ 2 x y

Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên ta được:

3 x 2 + y 2 + 1 ≥ 2 x + y + x y = 5 2

=> A =  x 2 + y 2 ≥ 1 2

Từ đó tìm được  A m i n = 1 2 <=> x = y =  1 2