2Al + 2H₂O + 2NaOH→ 3H₂ + 2NaAlO₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

mAl=0,2.27=5,4g

2Al + 6HCl→ 2AlCl₃+ 3H₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

Fe + 2HCl→ FeCl₂+ H₂

0,15mol 0,45-0,3 mol

mFe=0,15.56=8,4g

mCu=32,8-(6,4+8,4)=18g

%mFe=\(\frac{8,4}{32,8}.100=25,6\%\)

%mCu=\(\frac{18}{32,8}.100=54,8\%\)

%mAl=19,6%

Bài 1:

a+b) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{17,6}\cdot100\%\approx63,64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CuSO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1\cdot400+0,1\cdot160=56\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

Quy đổi hh gồm Fe (a mol) và O (b mol)

\(\Rightarrow56a+16b=27,6\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(3n_{Fe}=2n_O+2n_{SO_2}\) \(\Rightarrow3a-2b=0,45\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,39\\b=0,36\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,195\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,195\cdot400=78\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án C.

Kim loại không phản ứng với H₂SO₄ loãng là Cu.

Gọi n_Cu = x, n_Mg = y, n_Al = z

Ta có:

64x + 24y + 27z = 33,2 (1)

Bảo toàn e:

2n_Mg + 3n_Al = 2n_H2  

=> 2y + 3z = 2.1 (2)

2n_Cu = 2n_SO2  =>  x = 0.2 (mol) (3)

Từ 1, 2, 3 => x = 0,2; y = z = 0,4 (mol)

m_Cu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)

m_Mg = 0,4.24 = 9,6 (g)

m_Al = 10,8 (g)

cảm ơn nhiều nhá ​

\(n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_X=64a+56b=16.2\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn e : 

\(2a+3b=0.4\cdot2=0.8\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.0475,b=0.235\)

\(\%Cu=\dfrac{0.0475\cdot64}{16.2}\cdot100\%=18.76\%\)

\(\%Fe=81.24\%\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{0.0475}{0.235}=\dfrac{19}{94}\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=19x\left(mol\right),n_{Fe}=94x\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_X=19x\cdot64+94x\cdot56=22\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3240}\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11}{3240}\cdot94=\dfrac{517}{1620}\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=7.15\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,2     0,2               0,2       0,2

\(a,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

\(b,C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  \(1\)          \(1\)                             \(1\)

  \(0,2\)        \(0,2\)                      \(0,2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(^0/_0Fe=\dfrac{11,2}{20}.100^0/_0=56^0/_0\)

\(^0/_0Cu=100^0/_0-56^0/_0=44^0/_0\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)