1. 2x(3x² - 5x + 3) = 6x³ - 10x² + 6x

2. \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)=-x^5+2x^3+\dfrac{-3}{2}x^2\)

3. -2x(x² + 5x - 3) = -2x³ - 10x² + 6x

4. x(3x² - 2x + 5) = 3x³ - 2x² + 5x

5. 3xy²(2x - 4y + 3xy) = 6x²y² - 12xy³ = 9x²y³

Bài 6:

c: \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

d: \(4x^2-9=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

e: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

1) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right)\)

2) \(y\left(x-2y\right)^2+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2\left(2y-x\right)+1\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y-2x+1\right)\)

3) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\) (xem lại đề sửa -2x thành -x mới đúng)

4) \(xy\left(x-3y\right)-2x+6y=xy\left(x-3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^2-2x+1\right)=6x^3-2x^2+x-18x^2+6x-3=6x^3-20x^2+7x-3\)

b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}xy-1\right)\left(2x^2y+y\right)=x^3y^2+\frac{xy^2}{2}-2x^2y-y\)

c, \(\left(x^2y^2-3xy+2x\right)\left(x-3y\right)=x^3y^2-3x^2y^3-3x^2y+9xy^2+2x^2-6xy\)

bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)

Bài 2:

1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)

\(=x^2y^2-9\)

\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)

2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)

\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)

\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)

4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)

6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

Bài `1:`

`a)3x^3+6x^2=3x^2(x+2)`

`b)x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)`

Bài `2:`

`a)(2x-1)^2-25=0`

`<=>(2x-1-5)(2x-1+5)=0`

`<=>(2x-6)(2x+4)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-2):}`

`b)Q.(x^2+3x+1)=x^3+2x^2-2x-1`

`<=>Q=[x^3+2x^2-2x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`

`<=>Q=[x^3-x^2+3x^2-3x+x-1]/[x^2+3x+1]`

`<=>Q=[(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)]/[x^2+3x+1]=x-1`

1 ) ( 2x - 1 ) ( 8x + 12 ) + x²( 2x - 1 ) + ( 1 - 2x ).( 2x - 3 )

= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 8x + 12 ) + x² ( 2x - 1 ) - ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 2x - 3 )

= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( 8x + 12 + x² - 2x + 3 )

= ( 2x - 1 ) . ( x² + 6x + 15 )

2 ) 3x ( x - y ) - 2y ( y - x ) - 4x + 4y

= 3x ( x - y ) + 2y ( x - y ) - 4. ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 2y  - 4 )

c: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

(x-1)y^2-4(x-1)y