a) Gọi số mol Al, Zn là 2a, a (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

          2a-->1,5a---------->a

             2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

            a---->0,5a------->a

=> \(102a+81a=18,3\)

=> a = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{0,2.27+0,1.65}.100\%=45,378\%\\\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{0,2.27+0,1.65}.100\%=54,622\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{O_2}=1,5a+0,5a=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a + b = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(1) \)

\(CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = a + 2b = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,1 ; b = 0,05

Suy ra:

\(\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\% = 66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\% - 66,67\% = 33,33\%\)

b)

\(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{Br_2} = n_{C_2H_4} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Br_2} = 0,05.160 = 8\ gam\)

a)

Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Fe\left(bđ\right)}+m_{O_2}=m_X\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=26,4-20=6,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

                       0,2------->0,1

=> \(\%m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,1.232}{26,4}.100\%=87,88\%\)

c)

- Nếu dùng KClO₃

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)<-----------------0,2

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)

- Nếu dùng KMnO₄:

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

               0,4<--------------------------------0,2

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

a. Ag không phản ứng nên ta có PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2MgO\)

\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{hh}-m_{\mu\text{ối}}=18,8-15,6=3,2g\)

\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\)

b. \(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=22,4.0,1=2,24l\)

\(\rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=11,2l\)

c. Có \(n_{Mg}=2n_{O_2}=0,2l\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\frac{4,8.100}{15,6}\approx30,77\%\)

\(\rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=100\%-30,77\%=69,23\%\)

1) n_h²=0,2;   n CACO3=0,7

pt1: CH4+2O2   ---> CO2+2H2O

       x                      x

pt2:  C2H4 +3O2 ----> 2CO2+2H2O

         y                         2y

pt3: CO2+CA(OH)2  ----> CACO3+H2O

         0,7                       0,7

ta có hệ pt: x+y=0,2

                  x+2y=0,7

tự tìm

b) nbr2=1

pt: C4H6+ 2Br2 -----> C4H6Br4

      0,05     0,1             0,05

 tỉ lệ: 0,3/1  >  0,1/2  => C4H6 dư

C_{M C4H6Br2}=0,05/8,72

C_M C4H6 dư= 0,25/8,72

A)n_h²=8,96/22,4=0,4; n_CaCO3=130/100=1,3

pt ở dưới nhé =>nCO₂=1,3

ta có hệ pt: x+2y=0,4

                 x+8y=1,3

=> x=0,1; y=0,15

=>V_C4H6=0,3.22,4=6,72 (L)

=>VO2=1,85.22,4=41,44 (L)

bạn chắc đầu bài khí là " C" chứ ? 

Chắc mà

Bài của bạn sai cái gì ấy, mk làm không ra....

\(\text{Đặt }n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=13,9(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2(1)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2(2)\\ b,\text{Từ 2 PT: }1,5x+y=0,35(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g)\\ m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)

\(c,n_{HCl(1)}=3n_{Al}=0,3(mol);n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{H_2(1)}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl(1)}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14,6\%}=75(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{2,7+75-0,15.2}.100\%=17,25\%\)

\(n_{HCl(2)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4(mol);n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2(2)}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m{dd_{HCl(2)}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%=22,92\%\)

a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) Gọi số mol Al, Fe lần lượt là a,b 

=> 27a + 56b = 13,9

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

a----->3a--------->a------->1,5a______(mol)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b------>2b-------->b----->b__________(mol)

=> 1,5a + b = 0,35

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1=>m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\b=0,2=>m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) n_HCl = 3a + 2b = 0,7 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,7.36,5 = 25,55(g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{25,55.100}{14,6}=175\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd\left(saupu\right)}=13,9+175-2.0,35=188,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{13,35}{188,2}.100\%=7,1\%\\C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{25,4}{188,2}.100\%=13,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

2CuO+O2--->2CuO.

ma1 tăng=mO2= 3,2g -->nO2=0,1

-->nCu=nCuO=0,2 .mcu=12,8 g

mcuo=16g --> mAg=48,4 -16=32,4g

ma1=45,2g -->nAg:nCu=3:2

Gọi ncu=2x-->nAg=3x. Theo phản ứng của cu,Ag vs cl2 --> ncucl2=2x; nAgcl=3x. mc=700,5x=35,025. 

->x=0,05 ->…->mcu=6,4g; mAg=16,2g

->ma2=22,6g ->ma3=67,8g

2Al+6HCl-->2AlCl3+3H2

nAl=2/3 nH2=0,2 -> nAl dư=0,02 ->mF=68,34g ->%Al=3,16%,

% Cu=28.09%,%Al=68,75%

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