2.

Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\) là toạ độ chân đường cao ứng với BC \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-1;y+2\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(2;1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do AH vuông góc BC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)+y+2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2x\)

 \(\Rightarrow H\left(x;-2x\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(x+2;-2x-3\right)\)

Do H thuộc BC nên B, C, H thẳng hàng hay các vecto \(\overrightarrow{BC};\overrightarrow{BH}\) cùng phương

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=\dfrac{-2x-3}{1}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{16}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(-\dfrac{8}{5};\dfrac{16}{5}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(-\dfrac{13}{5};\dfrac{26}{5}\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{5}}{5}\\BC=\sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.BC=\dfrac{13}{2}\)

3.

Kẻ AD vuông góc BC tại D

\(\Rightarrow AD=BH=10\) ; \(BD=AH=4\)

\(tan\widehat{BAD}=\dfrac{BD}{AD}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\widehat{BAD}\approx21^048'5''\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CAD}=60^0-\widehat{BAD}=38^011'55''\)

\(\Rightarrow CD=AD.tan\widehat{CAD}=7,87\left(m\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow BC=BD+CD=11,87\left(m\right)\)

a.

D E thuộc Ox \(\Rightarrow\) tọa độ E có dạng \(E\left(x;0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{OE}=\left(x;0\right)\\\overrightarrow{OM}=\left(4;1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tam giác OEM cân tại O \(\Rightarrow OE=OM\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+0^2}=\sqrt{4^2+1^2}\Rightarrow x^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{17}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}E\left(\sqrt{17};0\right)\\E\left(-\sqrt{17};0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(a-4;-1\right)\\\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(-4;b-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tam giác ABM vuông tại M \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{MB}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\left(a-4\right)-1\left(b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a+b-17=0\Rightarrow b=17-4a\)

Lại có \(S_{ABM}=\dfrac{1}{2}MA.MB=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)^2+1}.\sqrt{\left(b-1\right)^2+16}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)^2+1}.\sqrt{\left(16-4a\right)^2+16}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)^2+1}.\sqrt{16\left[\left(a-4\right)^2+1\right]}\)

\(=2\left[\left(a-4\right)^2+1\right]\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a-4=0\Rightarrow a=4\Rightarrow b=1\)

\(1,\\ a,=6x^4y^4-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^2\\ b,=4x^3+5x^2-8x^2-10x+12x+15\\ =4x^3-3x^2+2x+15\\ 2,\\ a,=7\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=7\left(x-3\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-36=\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x-y+6\right)\\ 3,\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-0,6\right)\left(x+0,6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,6\\x=-0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\\ a,=3^{5+7}=3^{12}\\ b,=2^{10-3}=2^7\\ c,=2^2\cdot5^3\cdot2\cdot5=2^3\cdot5^4\\ d,=\left(3^5\cdot7^2\cdot7^2\right):\left(3^3\cdot7^3\right)=3^2\cdot7\\ 2,\\ a,=16\cdot5-2^4:2^2=80-2^2=76\\ b,=3\left(5^2+3\cdot4\right)=3\left(25+12\right)=3\cdot37=111\\ c,=49\cdot4+4\cdot6=4\left(49+6\right)=4\cdot55=220\\ d,=4^2\left(19-15\right)=4^2\cdot4=4^3=64\\ e,=249-200+36=85\\ f,=24-18:9+30=54-2=52\\ g,=36-12+48=72\\ h,=36-12+21=45\)

Em chụp rộng ra , đề bài thiếu

Câu 10: B

B

III. 

A. 

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. D

B. 

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. C

1 b c b a d

2 c b b a c nha