\(P=\dfrac{x+2y}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x+2y}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2y}{16}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2y\right)}{16}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2y}{16\left(x+2y\right)}}+\dfrac{3}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

`1/x^2+1/y^2>=2/(xy)`

`<=>2>=2/(xy)`

`<=>1>=1/(xy)`

`<=>xy>=1`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=1`

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}+4xy=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4xy}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+2\right)+\left(4xy+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4xy}\)

+) \(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\ge2\)

+) \(4xy+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\ge2\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4xy}\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow minP=11,t\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y\ge1+xy\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{1}{y}+x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le4\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(G=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{16x}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)