1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football

1.Although I am hungry, I can't eat now. Despite being hungry, I can't eat now

2.Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city. Though the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.

3. In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.

5. He couldn't sleep because of his worries. Because being worried, he couldn't sleep

6. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident. Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.

7. He is tired because of staying up late last night. Because he stayed up late last night, he is tired

8. I couldn't he do the test because it was difficult. Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it

9. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train. In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train​

III.

1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.

2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.

3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.

\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.

4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.

5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.

6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.

7. I came here because I want the English course.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.

8. I went to school although it was hot

\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.

9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.

10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.

Good luck!

II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:

1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.

2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.

3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.

\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.

4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.

5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.

\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.

6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.

\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.

7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.

\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.

8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.

9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.

\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.

10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.

\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.

Good luck!

I/ Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets:

1. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture. ( Because).

-> Mary came to class late because her motorbike has a puncture.

2. Nick used to smoke. He seems to be in good health. ( although).

-> Although Nick used to smoke, he seems to be in good health.

3. We couldn't get tickets. We queued for an hour. ( in spite of).

-> In Spite of queuing for an hour/ the fact that we queued for an hour, we couldn't get tickets.

4. She earned her living by selling newspaper. She got a B. A. degree. ( even though).

-> Even though she got a B.A degree, she earned her living by selling newspaper.

5. I enjoy the fim. The story was silly. (in spite of).

-> In the of the fact that the story was silly, i enjoy the film.

6. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other. ( despite).

-> Despise the fact that we live in the same street, we hardly see each other

7. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village. ( although).

-> Although my foot was injured , I managed to walk to the nearest village.

8. They have very little money. They are happy. ( in spite of).

-> In spite of having very litle money/ the fact that they have very little money, they are happy.

9. I couldn't sleep. I was tired. ( despite).

-> Despite being tired/ tiredness/ the fact that I was tired, I couldn't sleep.

10. I didn't get the job. I had all the necessary qualifications. ( in spite of).

-> In spite of having all the necessary qualifications, I didn't get the job.

11. Laura wants to play. She feels afraid. ( in spite of the fact that).

-> In spite of the fact that Laura feels afraid, she wants to play.

12. I'm no better. I' ve taken the pills. ( despite the fact).

-> Despite the fact that I've taken the pills, I'm no better.

13. Henry's friend is a millionaire. He hates spendng money. ( despite).

-> Despite being a millionaire, Henry's friend hates spending money.

14. I' d met her twice before. I didn't recognize her. ( although).

-> Although I'd met her twice before, I didn't recognize her.

15. The good were never delivered. We had received the promise. ( despite).

-> Despite we had received the promised, the good were never delivered.

16. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. ( in spite of).

-> In spite of taking many pictures, the sky was cloudy.

17. We understand him in spite of his strong accent. ( although).

-> Although his accent is strong, we understand him.

18. Although he is healthy, he is not spoiled. ( despite).

-> Despite the fact that he is healthy, he isn't spoiled.

19. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. (although).

-> Although the prices is high, my roomated go to the movies every Saturday.

20. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. ( despite).

-> Despite having a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.

21. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. (although).

-> Although they are poor, they are very generous.

22. Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. ( Despite)

-> Despite having been absent drewuently, he has manages to pass the test.

23. In spite of Lee's Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (Although)

-> Although Lee was sad at losing the contest, she manages to smile.

24. My friend ate the chocolate cake even thugh she was on a diet. (Despite)

-> Despite the fact that she was on a diet, my friend ate the chocolate cake.

25. In spite of headache, he enjoy the film. (Although)

-> Although he has a headache, he enjoys the film.

Nhận slot nhé

REWRITE:

1.Cars cause poluttion but people still want them

->Although...........Cars cause poluttion,people still want them..............

2.Although his leg was broken ,he managed to get out of the car

->In spite..............of his broken leg ,he managed to get out of the car.........

3.The café was crowded ,but we found a table

->Although.............The café was crowded ,we found a table.............

4.She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much

->Although......She was seriously ill ,she enjoyed life very much........

5.He crashed his car although he drove carefully

->Despite............driving carefully,He crashed his car.........

6.Although the weather was very hot , they continued playing football

->In spite of.........the hot weather ,they continued playing football............

7.They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain

->It rained..............heavily so They got wet to the skin ........................

8.Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain

->Because.......the rain is heavy ,Our guests arrived late...........

9.Because of my friends's absence, I have to copy the lesson for him

->Because...........my friends is absent, I have to copy the lesson for him...................

10.This boy isignorant because he is lazy

->Because of.............his laziness,This boy isignorant................

11.My friend was absent because of his illness

->Because................My friend was ill,he was absent ......

12.Since he was careless, Tim lost his job

->Because of...........his carelessness, Tim lost his job.....................

1.Cars cause poluttion but people still want them

->Although........cars cause pollution, people still want them....................................................

2.Although his leg was broken ,he managed to get out of the car

->In spite.......of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car................................................................................

3.The café was crowded ,but we found a table

->Although........the café was crowde,we found a table..................................................

4.She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much

->Although.........She was seriously ill ,she enjoyed life very much...............................................................

5.He crashed his car although he drove carefully

->Despite.......driving carefully, he crashed his car.................................................................

6.Although the weather was very hot , they continued playing football

->In spite of...........the hot weather, they continued playing football..........................................................................

7.They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain

->It rained..........heavily, so they got wet to the skin............................................................

8.Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain

->Because......it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.....................................................

9.Because of my friends's absence, I have to copy the lesson for him

->Because........my friend was absent, I have to copy the lesson for him..........................................................................

10.This boy isignorant because he is lazy

->Because of.......being lazy, this boy is ignorant.........................................

11.My friend was absent because of his illness

->Because.........my friend was ill, he was absent................................................

12.Since he was careless, Tim lost his job

->Because of.....being careless, tim lost his job.....................

1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult

=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.

2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train

=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.

3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it

=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.

4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer

=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.

5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car

=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.

6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london

=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.

7. although he is sick, he goes to school

=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.

8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully

=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.

9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty

=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.

10. they worked very hard although they were old

=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.

11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick

=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.

12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired

=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.

13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold

=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.

14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard

=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.

15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick

=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.

16.i like him because his father is kind to me

=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.

17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult

=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.

18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train

=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.

19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now

=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now

20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city

=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.

21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie

=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.

22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age

=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.

1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult

=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.

2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train

=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.

3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it

=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.

4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer

=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.

5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car

=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.

6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london

=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.

7. although he is sick, he goes to school

=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.

8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully

=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.

9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty

=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.

10. they worked very hard although they were old

=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.

11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick

=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.

12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired

=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.

13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold

=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.

14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard

=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.

15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick

=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.

16.i like him because his father is kind to me

=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.

17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult

=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.

18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train

=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.

19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now

=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now

20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city

=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.

21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie

=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.

22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age

=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.

1. In spite of the easy test, I couldn't do it.
2. In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3. Despite the difficult English grammar, we to study it.
4. Despite not curing lever cancer, he is an excellent doctor.
5. Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
6. In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. In spite of being sick/ the sickness, he goes to school.
8. Despite being tired/the tiredness, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. Although she is poor, everyone has a great regard for her.
10. In spite of being old, they worked very hard.

11. Because of being sick/ the sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Because if feelin tired, Mary went to bed early.
13. Because of having a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
16. Because of his father's kindness, I him.
17. Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
18. In spite of getting up eraly, he was late for the first train.
19. In spite of the difficult English grammar, we to study it.
20. Despite not curing lever cancer, he is an excellent doctor.
21. Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
22. In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.

LÀM MỆT LẮM ĐÓ ! nhớ tk nha

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Although/ In spite of (despite)/ Because/ Because of

1._______ the high crime rate, many people like to live in big cities.

A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Although

2.__________ all my warning, he tried to fix the computer himself.

A. Although B. In spite of C. Because D. Instead of

3.We all had to stay home __________________.

A. because the coming storm B. because of the coming storm

C. In spite of the coming storm D. although the storm was coming

4.The party had been delayed ………………the host’s mistake.

A. because B. although C. because of D. in spite of

5.We stayed indoors in spite of ............... 

A. the bad sight B. the sight was bad C. the beautiful sight D. the sight was beautiful

6.A lot of things went wrong…………………I had planned everything carefully.

A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. although

7. ……….her absence from school yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson.

A. Despite B. Because of C. Because D. Although

8.My sister left her job_______ the good salary.

A. because of B. in spite of C. although D. because

9.She bought the book _____she had heard it was very good.

A. because of B. despite C. because D. although

10.He still didn’t understand the puzzle_______ I tried to explain many times.

A. because B. although C. despite D. because of

11.My mother is always complaining ______________the untidiness of my room.

A. although B. because of C. despite D. because

12._____ floods destroy many things, they also make the soil riches.

A. In spite of B. Because C. Although D. Because of

13.There were a lot of accidents …………………the icy roads.

A. because B. because of C. though D. in spite of

14. …………………being selfish, he has no friends.

A. Although B. Because C. In spite of D. Because of

In spite of being very busy, Mr Tan tries to take good care of his children

In spite of being close friends, we sometimes have a row

Despite taking a taxi, Ha still arrived late for the concert

In spite of being tired, I tried to finish my HW

Despite the heavy snow, the explorers tried to walk to the village

In spite of working hard, he couldn't earn a lot of money

Despite running very fast, he couldn't catch the bus

In spite of the bad weather, the boy went swimming in the lake near the city centre

In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well

Despite not finishing the HW, he went to sleep

Despite her beautiful voice, she doesn't want to be a singer

In spite of studying hard, he failed the test

Despite her intelligent, the girl is very friendly with her friends

In spite of the noise, she can work

Despite her serious illness, she doesn's see the doctor

1.In spite of being very busy, Mr Tan tries to take good care of his children.

2.In spite of being close friends, we sometimes have a row.

3.Despite taking a taxi, Ha still arrived late for the concert.

4.In spite of being tired, I tried to finish my HW.

5.Despite the heavy snow, the explorers tried to walk to the village.

6.In spite of working hard, he couldn't earn a lot of money.

7.Despite running very fast, he couldn't catch the bus.

8.In spite of the bad weather, the boy went swimming in the lake near the city centre.

9.In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.

10.Despite not finishing the HW, he went to sleep.

11.Despite her beautiful voice, she doesn't want to be a singer.

12.In spite of studying hard, he failed the test.

13.Despite her intelligent, the girl is very friendly with her friends.

14.In spite of the noise, she can work.

15.Despite her serious illness, she doesn's see the doctor.

I. Rewrite the sentences

1. I've never seen that play before.

=> It's .the first time I've seen that play.. .

2. Because of not hearing the speaker, I moved to the front row.

=> Because .I DIDN'T HEAR THE SPEAKER, I MOVED TO THE FRONT ROW.. .

3. In spite of her telling the truth, the policeman didn't believe her.

=> Even though .SHE TOLD THE TRUTH, THE POLICEMAN DIDN'T BELIEVE HER... .

4. Although they study hard, they can't get good marks.

=> In spite of .STUDYING HARD, THEY CAN'T GET GOOD MARKS.. .

II. Read carefully and complete the passage. Use the words given in the box.

My primary school

class, kindergarten, lovely, child, friends, kilometer

I was a happy (1) .CHILD.., living in a great place, going to a great school. My primary school was in a village, just half (2) .KILOMETER.. away from my home. There also was a (3) .I was a happy (1) .CHILD.., living in a great place, going to a great school. My primary school was in a village, kindergarten. in the same building. There were 12 girls and 18 boys in my class. We all were greatest .FRIENDS.., sometimes we used to sit in our (5) lovely classroom and say "we are the best (6) .CLASS.. in this school".