III

1 It's colder today than yesterday

2 It takes 4 hours to travel by car and fives hours by train

3 We were busier at work today than everyday

4 Jane's sister cooks worse than her

5 Nobody in this team can play football as well as Tom

IV

1 D
2 A

8a.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(3x^2-5x+1\right)=3-5+1=-1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(-3x+2\right)=-3+2=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm có giới hạn tại \(x=1\)

Đồng thời \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=-1\)

b.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{x-2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=12\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm ko có giới hạn tại x=2

9.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x^2+mx+2m+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{0+0+2m+1}{0+1}=2m+1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{2x+3m-1}{\sqrt{1-x}+2}=\dfrac{0+3m-1}{1+2}=\dfrac{3m-1}{3}\)

Hàm có giới hạn khi \(x\rightarrow0\) khi:

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow2m+1=\dfrac{3m-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{24\cdot12}{24+12}=8\Omega\)

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{8}=1,5A\)

\(P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{12^2}{8}=18W\)

\(Q_{tỏa1}=A_1=U_1\cdot I_1\cdot t=12\cdot\dfrac{12}{24}\cdot1\cdot3600=21600J\)

\(Q_{tỏa2}=A_2=U_2\cdot I_2\cdot t=12\cdot\dfrac{12}{12}\cdot1\cdot3600=43200J\)

Câu I:

1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+x+\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

2) Để P=3 thì \(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để P=3 thì x=4

Bài 3: 

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-x}{5}=\dfrac{x+4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14-7x=5x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-5x=20-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=6\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tỉ lệ \(x=\dfrac{y}{-5}\)

x             -4                 -1                2                   3

y             20                 5               -10               -15