\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

LTL: \(\dfrac{1,5}{2}< 1,5\rightarrow O_2\) dư

Theo pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1,5=0,75\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(1,5-0,75\right).32=24\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}\left(1,5-0,75\right).22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2O}=1,5.18=27\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(MOL\right)\) 
pthh: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^O}2H_2O\) 
LTL : \(\dfrac{1,5}{2}< \dfrac{1,5}{1}\) 
=> O2 dư , H2 hết 
theo pthh: nH2O = nH2 = 1,5 (mol) 
 => \(m_{H_2O}=1,5.18=27\left(g\right)\)

PTHH :     \(S+O_2\left(t^o\right)->SO_2\)      (1)

                 \(SO_2+H_2O->H_2SO_3\)      (2)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V_{đktc}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) ->    \(n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

->  \(m_S=n.M=1,6\left(g\right)\)

Từ (2) -> \(n_{H_2SO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

->  \(m_{H_2SO_3}=n.M=0,05.\left(2+32+16.3\right)=4,1\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

a, PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{31}{62}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{27}{18}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}< \dfrac{1,5}{1}\), ta được H₂O dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=1.40=40\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O\left(pư\right)}=n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=1,5-0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=1.18=18\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{2}\), ta được CH₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_4\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,075=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4\left(dư\right)}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m _{sản phẩm} = m_CO2 + m_H2O = 0,075.44 + 0,15.18 = 6 (g)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,45}{1}\) => H₂ hết, O₂ dư

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

           0,5-->0,25----->0,5

=> \(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,45-0,25\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

            0,5<-----------------------------------0,25

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,4}{22,4}\approx0,11\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,6}{22,4}\approx0,07\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

2 mol-1mol---2 mol

Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,11}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}=\dfrac{0,07}{1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\)

Vậy \(O_2\) dư

Số mol O₂ dư:

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,07.1}{2}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng O₂ dư

\(m_{O_2}=0,035.32=1,12\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng nước thu được:

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,07.2}{2}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,07.18=1,26\left(g\right)\)

a, \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2MgO\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

b, Có lẽ đề cho oxi tác dụng với hidro chứ không phải oxit bạn nhỉ?

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}>\dfrac{0,025}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

THeo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,05.18=0,9\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn e :

n_O2 = 2 .nH_{2 =} 2 . 2,24 /22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

=> khối lượng oxit = 14,51+ 0,2 . 32 = 20,91 (g)

PT: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)

\(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)

\(4K+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2K_2O\)

\(2Ba+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2BaO\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_K=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_K+n_{Ba}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+y=0,1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,05\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_K+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Ba}=\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT KL: \(a=m_{oxit}=m_X+m_{O_2}=14,51+0,05.32=16,11\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

2H2+O2-to>2H2O

0,25---0,125-----0,25

n H2=0,25 mol

=>m H2O=0,25.18=4,5g

=>Vkk=0,125.22,4.5=14l

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ Mol:0,25\rightarrow0,125\rightarrow0,25\\ V_{kk}=0,125.5.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)