a: \(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2\)

\(=12+4+9+16+25\)

\(=16+50=66\)

\(\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2=15^2=225\)

=>\(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2< \left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2\)

b: \(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3=\left(1+2+3+4\right)^2< \left(1+2+3+4\right)^3\)

c: \(5^{202}=5^2\cdot5^{200}=25\cdot5^{200}>16\cdot5^{200}\)

d: \(18\cdot4^{500}=18\cdot2^{1000}\)

\(2^{1004}=2^4\cdot2^{1000}=16\cdot2^{1000}\)

=>\(18\cdot4^{500}>2^{1004}\)

e: \(2022\cdot2023^{2024}+2023^{2024}=2023^{2024}\left(2022+1\right)\)

\(=2023^{2025}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{32}\)   (8 số hạng)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}.8=\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{8}{32}< \frac{16}{32}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt B=122+132+...+182B=122+132+...+182A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8

=1−18<1(2)=1−18<1(2)

Từ  ta có: 

\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{11}\)

\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=40+3^4\cdot40+3^8\cdot40\)

\(=40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)

Vì \(40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)

nên \(C⋮40\)

#\(Toru\)

\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)

\(\Rightarrow C=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Giải:

a) Ta có:

1/2²=1/2.2 < 1/1.2

1/3²=1/3.3 < 1/2.3

1/4²=1/4.4 < 1/3.4

1/5²=1/5.5 < 1/4.5

1/6²=1/6.6 < 1/5.6

1/7²=1/7.7 < 1/6.7

1/8²=1/8.8 <1/7.8

⇒B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8

   B<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8

   B<1/1-1/8

   B<7/8

mà 7/8<1

⇒B<7/8<1

⇒B<1

b)S=3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+...+3/40.43+3/43.46

   S=1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46

   S=1/1-1/46

   S=45/46

Vì 45/46<1 nên S<1

Vậy S<1

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^3}<\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(...\)

\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

Vậy ta có biểu thức:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

\(B= 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(B<1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}<1\)

Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{100}\)

           \(\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{100}\)

......

             \(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)

Công vế với vế lại ta được:

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)        (1)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{51}< \frac{1}{50}\)

            \(\frac{1}{52}< \frac{1}{50}\)

.....

             \(\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}\)

Cộng vế với vế lại ta được:

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}=1\)             (2)

Từ (1)(2) => \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< 1\) (đpcm)

Bài 2:

Đặt S = 1/41 + 1/42 +...+ 1/80

S có 40 số hạng,chia thành 4 nhóm,mỗi nhóm có 10 số hạng

Ta có:S = \(\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\) + \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

=> S > \(\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

=> S > \(\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}+\frac{10}{70}+\frac{10}{80}\)

=> S > \(\frac{533}{840}>\frac{490}{840}=\frac{7}{12}\)

Vậy \(S=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)