\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y-2xyz+z^2y\right)+\left(x^2z-y^2x-z^2x+y^2z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-z\right)^2+xz\left(x-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-yz+zx-y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x\left(y+z\right)-y\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=z\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\) hay có 2 số bằng hoặc đối nhau

(x² y - y² x) + (x² z - xyz) + (z² y - z² x) + (y² z - xyz) = (x-y)(xy+zx-z² -yz)=(x-y)(x-z)(y+z)=0

Giải giùm rồi đấy bạn

Giải giùm mik nha!

BĐT tương đương:

\(\frac{1}{z\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(1+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge2\)

Từ giả thiết:

\(xy+yz+zx+2xyz=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+2=\frac{1}{xyz}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c+2=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+2\le\frac{1}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-27\left(a+b+c\right)-54\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-6\right)\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)

BĐT trở thành: \(\frac{c}{1+a}+\frac{a}{1+b}+\frac{b}{1+c}\ge2\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(VT=\frac{a^2}{a+ab}+\frac{b^2}{b+bc}+\frac{c^2}{c+ca}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{3+a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+a+b+c}{a+b+c+3}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+6}{a+b+c+3}=2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\) hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

bạn ơi hình như có chút sai đề

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{2y+x+z}+\frac{z}{2z+x+y}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}=a\\\frac{1}{y^2}=b\\\frac{1}{z^2}=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow abc=1\) và ta cần chứng minh 

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+3}+\frac{1}{2b+c+3}+\frac{1}{2c+a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(2a+b+3=\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+1\right)+2\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{2b+c+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{b}+1};\frac{1}{2c+a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{c}+1}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ac}+1}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}=VP_{\left(2\right)}\left(abc=1\right)\)

t nghĩ ôg có chút nhầm lẫn , phải là sigma (1/2b+a+3) </ 1/2 

mình nghĩ phải sửa dấu thành \(\ge\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với :

\(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\frac{1}{ab^2}+\frac{1}{bc^2}+\frac{1}{ca^2}\ge9\)

Ta có : \(a^2b+a^2b+\frac{1}{ab^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b.a^2b.\frac{1}{ab^2}}=3a\)

Tương tự : \(b^2c+b^2c+\frac{1}{bc^2}\ge3b;c^2a+c^2a+\frac{1}{ca^2}\ge3c\)

Cộng lại theo vế, ta được :

\(2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\frac{1}{ab^2}+\frac{1}{bc^2}+\frac{1}{ca^2}\ge9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

\(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{xz+2yz}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)