\(a.2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+4x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\) 

\(=2x^2-2x-3x^2-12x+x^2+2x\) 

\(=-12x\) 

\(b.\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+2\right)+3-5x\) 

\(=6x+10x-9x^2-15-6x^2-2x-6x-2+3-5x\) 

\(=-15x^2+3x-14\) 

\(c.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\) 

\(=x^3-y^3-x^3+y^3+x^2y-y^3\)

\(=y^3+x^2y\) 

a) \(3\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=6x-9+5x+10=11x+1\)

b) \(3x\left(2x-8\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)=6x^2-24x+30x-6x^2+10-2x=4x+10\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)^2=x^2-9-x^2+10x-25=10x-34\)

d) \(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-x^3+y^3=3xy^2-3x^2y\)

Tk :

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=6x-9+5x+10\)

\(=11x+1\)

b: Ta có: \(3x\left(2x-8\right)-\left(6x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=6x^2-24x-6x^2+30x+2x-10\)

\(=8x-10\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-9-x^2+10x-25\)

\(=10x-34\)

\(a,=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\\ b,=25x^2-10xy+y^2\\ d,=4x^2+4xy^2+y^4\\ e,=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\\ g,=x^3+64\)

Lời giải:

a.

$(2x-3)^2+(2x+3)(5-2x)=(4x^2-12x+9)-(-4x^2+4x+15)$

$=4x^2-12x+9+4x^2-4x-15$

$=24-8x$
b.

$3(2x-3)+5(x+2)=6x-9+5x+10=11x+1$

c.

$3x(2x-8)+(6x-2)(5-x)=(6x^2-24x)+(-6x^2+32x-10)$

$=6x^2-24x-6x^2-32x+10$

$=8x-10$

d.

$(x-3)(x+3)-(x-5)^2=(x^2-9)-(x^2-10x+25)$

$=x^2-9-x^2+10x-25=10x-34$

e.

$(x-y)^3-(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)-(x^3-y^3)$

$=-3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy(y-x)$

a: ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)

\(=4x^2-12x+9+2x-4x^2+15-6x\)

\(=-16x+24\)

b: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=6x-9+5x+10\)

\(=11x+1\)

c: ta có: \(3x\left(2x-8\right)+\left(6x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)\)

\(=6x^2-24x+30x-6x^2-10+2x\)

\(=8x-10\)

\(x^2=y.z\Rightarrow x^3=x.y.z\\ y^2=x.z\Rightarrow y^3=x.y.z\\ z^2=x.y\Rightarrow z^3=x.y.z\\ \Rightarrow x^3=y^3=z^3\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Đáp án: A

a: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-y^2+1\right)}{x-y+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2}{x+1-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2}{\left(x+1-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)}{\left(x+1-y\right)}=x+1+y\)

\(x-y=-30\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ y.z=-42\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}\)

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{z-x}{-42-\left(-30\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{-12}=1\)

\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=1\Rightarrow x=-30\\ \dfrac{z}{-42}=1\Rightarrow z=-42\)

\(x.y=-30\Rightarrow-30.y=-30\Rightarrow y=1\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)

b: \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

c: \(\left(y-5\right)\left(y^2+5y+25\right)=y^3-125\)

Ta có

(I): 4 x 2   +   4 x   –   9 y 2   +   1   =   ( 4 x 2   +   4 x   +   1 )   –   9 y 2   =   ( 2 x   +   1 ) 2   –   ( 3 y ) 2

= (2x + 1 + 3y)(2x + 1 – 3y) nên (I) đúng

Và

(II):

5 x 2   –   10 x y   +   5 y 2   –   20 z 2   =   5 ( x 2   –   2 x y   +   y 2   –   4 z 2 )     =   5 [ ( x   –   y ) 2   –   ( 2 z ) 2 ]  

= 5(x – y – 2z)(x – y + 2z) nên (II) sai

Đáp án cần chọn là: A