\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\)

vãi cả loz sao lại sai ?

a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{3b+5d}{3a+5c}=\dfrac{3b+5d}{3bk+3dk}=\dfrac{1}{k}\)

\(\dfrac{b-2d}{a-2c}=\dfrac{b-2d}{bk-2dk}=\dfrac{1}{k}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3b+5d}{3a+5c}=\dfrac{b-2d}{a-2c}\)

b: \(\dfrac{ab}{a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{b^2k^2-b^2}=\dfrac{k}{k^2-1}\)

\(\dfrac{cd}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{dk\cdot d}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{k}{k^2-1}\)

=>ab/a^2-b^2=cd/c^2-d^2

c: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{\left(bk+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2+1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2+d^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{d^2k^2+d^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2+1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{c^2+d^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

a) Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Khi đó : \(\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2bk-3b}{2bk+3b}=\frac{2b\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)}{2b\left(k+\frac{3}{2}\right)}=\frac{k-\frac{3}{2}}{k+\frac{3}{2}}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}=\frac{2dk-3d}{2dk+3d}=\frac{2d\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)}{2d\left(k+\frac{3}{2}\right)}=\frac{k-\frac{3}{2}}{k+\frac{3}{2}}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

b) Ta có : \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2,\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

a) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{k}.b}{\dfrac{c}{k}.d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=VT\)

Vậy...

b) \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)

\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right).b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}\)\(=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)

\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right).d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)

a) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

=> \(ad=bc\)

=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) => \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> (đpcm)

b) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)

c) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)          => \(\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\dfrac{3ab}{3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)

=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\) (theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)(đpcm)

#Ayumu

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\) ( đpcm )

b) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) ( đpcm ).

Theo đề bài ta có:
a/b=c/d=a/c=b/d
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a/c=b/d=2a/2c=3b/3d=2a+3b/2c+3d
=2a-3b/2c-3d
=>2a+3b/2c+3d=2a-3b/2c-3d=2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d (đpcm)
b) Theo đề bài ta có:
a/b=c/d=ab/b^2=cd/d^2=ab/cd=b^2/d^2 (*)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
a/b=c/d=a/c=b/d=a^2/c^2/b^2/d^2=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2(**)
Từ (*) và(**) suy ra ab/cd=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2 (đpcm)
(có thể trình bày theo cách khác)