CMR:
A=\(^{x^2-xy+y^2>0}\) với mọi xy
B=\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2>0\)với mọi x
Những câu hỏi liên quan
C/m với mọi x,y>0
\(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
a \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(x+3y-5=0\)
b \(xy-2x-y+2=0\)
3x+y=8
c \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)=12\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
d \(2x-y=1\)
\(2x^2+xy-y^2-3y=-1\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét pt:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...
\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
e, -2xy^2+x^2y^4-10
x^2y^4-2xy^2+1-1-10left(xy^2-1right)^2-11Vì left(xy^2-1right)^2 ≥ 0 nên left(xy^2-1right)^2-11 ≥ -11 với mọi XDấu xảy ra ⇔ xy^2-10 ⇔ xy^21Vậy GTNN của đa thức là -11 tại xy^2 1
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e, \(-2xy^2+x^2y^4-10
\)
\(=x^2y^4-2xy^2+1-1-10\)
\(=\left(xy^2-1\right)^2-11\)
Vì \(\left(xy^2-1\right)^2\) ≥ 0 nên \(\left(xy^2-1\right)^2-11\) ≥ -11 với mọi X
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(xy^2-1=0\)
⇔ \(xy^2=1\)
Vậy GTNN của đa thức là -11 tại \(xy^2\) = 1
Với mọi x,y>0 c/m: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{2}xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Do các vế của BĐT đều dương, nhân vế với vế:
\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{2}xy\left(x+y\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
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giải hệ pt :
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y\left(1+y\right)+x^2y^2\left(2+y\right)+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+x\left(1+y+y^2\right)+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2-2y+3x^2=0\\y^2+x^2y+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+2y=5\\2xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
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Giải hệ pta)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+xy^2+\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\\x^2+2y^2+xy+2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+x^2y^2-y^2=y^3+x^2y+x^2\\5\left(x\sqrt{y+7}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x+y+8}\right)=13\left(2x...
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a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\\x^2+y^2+\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=-x\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-4\right)\left(y+2\right)=x\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+2=0\left(\text{không thỏa mãn}\right)\\x^2+y^2-4=x\left(x+y-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-4=x^2+x\left(y-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=x\left(y-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8+2x+2x-4=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2+2y^2+y\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Câu b chắc chắn đề sai, nhìn 2 vế pt đầu đều có \(x^2\) thì chúng sẽ rút gọn, không ai cho đề như thế hết
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dễ dàng phân tích được sqrt{2x-y}frac{left(x^2-x-xyright)}{left(y+1right)}left(y+1right)frac{left(x^2-x-xyright)}{sqrt{2x-y}}left(y+1right)sqrt{2x-y}frac{left(x^2-x-xyright)^2}{sqrt{2x-y}left(y+1right)}thay vào pt 1 ta đượcleft(x^2-x-xyright)left(frac{x^2-x-xy-1}{sqrt{2x-y}left(y+1right)}right)0x^2-x-xy0Leftrightarrow x^2xleft(1+yright)Leftrightarrow x1+y thay xy+1 vào pt2 ta đượcleft(y+1right)^2+y^2-2yleft(y+1right)-3left(y+1right)+20left(y^2+y^2-2y^2right)+left(2y-2y-3yright)+left(1-3+2right)0...
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dễ dàng phân tích được
\(\sqrt{2x-y}=\frac{\left(x^2-x-xy\right)}{\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(\left(y+1\right)=\frac{\left(x^2-x-xy\right)}{\sqrt{2x-y}}\)
\(\left(y+1\right)\sqrt{2x-y}=\frac{\left(x^2-x-xy\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-y}\left(y+1\right)}\)
thay vào "pt" 1 ta được
\(\left(x^2-x-xy\right)\left(\frac{x^2-x-xy-1}{\sqrt{2x-y}\left(y+1\right)}\right)=0\)
\(x^2-x-xy=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=x\left(1+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x=1+y\)
thay x=y+1 vào pt2 ta được
\(\left(y+1\right)^2+y^2-2y\left(y+1\right)-3\left(y+1\right)+2=0\)
\(\left(y^2+y^2-2y^2\right)+\left(2y-2y-3y\right)+\left(1-3+2\right)=0\)
\(-3y=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
thay \(y=0\)
giải hpt:
1,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2-2x+y^2=0\\2x^2-4x+3+y^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-xy\right)\left(xy-y^2\right)=25\\\sqrt{x^2-xy}+\sqrt{xy-y^2}=3\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ pt
1/left{{}begin{matrix}4xsqrt{y+1}+8xleft(4x^2-4x-3right)sqrt{x+1}dfrac{x}{x+1}+x^2left(y+2right)sqrt{left(x+1right)left(y+1right)}end{matrix}right.
2/left{{}begin{matrix}xsqrt{y^2+6}+ysqrt{x^2+3}7xyxsqrt{x^2+3}+ysqrt{y^2+6}x^2+y^2+2end{matrix}right.left{{}begin{matrix}xsqrt{y^2+6}+ysqrt{x^2+3}7xyxsqrt{x^2+3}+ysqrt{y^2+6}x^2+y^2+2end{matrix}right.
3/left{{}begin{matrix}left(2x+y-1right)left(sqrt{x+3}+sqrt{xy}+sqrt{x}right)8sqrt{x}left(sqrt{x+3}+sqrt{xy}right)^2+xy2xleft(6-xright)end...
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Giải hệ pt
1/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\sqrt{y+1}+8x=\left(4x^2-4x-3\right)\sqrt{x+1}\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+x^2=\left(y+2\right)\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y^2+6}+y\sqrt{x^2+3}=7xy\\x\sqrt{x^2+3}+y\sqrt{y^2+6}=x^2+y^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y^2+6}+y\sqrt{x^2+3}=7xy\\x\sqrt{x^2+3}+y\sqrt{y^2+6}=x^2+y^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)=8\sqrt{x}\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2+xy=2x\left(6-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)=8\sqrt{x}\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2+xy=2x\left(6-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x}-4\sqrt{x}=0\\xy+x^2+2=x\left(\sqrt{xy+2}+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x}-4\sqrt{x}=0\\xy+x^2+2=x\left(\sqrt{xy+2}+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
m.n giúp e mấy bài này vs ạ!!