`A=(9(x-2)+18)/(2-x)+2/x`

`=-9+18/(2-x)+2/x`

`=-9+2(9/(2-x)+1/x)`

Áp dụng bđt cosi-schwarts ta có:

`9/(2-x)+1/x>=(3+1)^2/(2-x+x)=8`

`=>A>=16-9=7`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `3/(2-x)=1/x`

`<=>3x=2-x`

`<=>4x=2<=>x=1/2(tm)`

b

`y=x/(1-x)+5/x`

`=(x-1+1)/(1-x)+5/x`

`=1/(1-x)+5/x-1`

Áp dụng cosi-schwarts ta có:

`1/(1-x)+5/x>=(1+sqrt5)^2/(1-x+x)=(1+sqrt5)^2=6+2sqrt5`

`=>y>=5+2sqrt5`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `1/(1-x)=sqrt5/x`

`<=>x=sqrt5-sqrt5x`

`<=>x(1+sqrt5)=sqrt5`

`<=>x=sqrt5/(sqrt5+1)=(sqrt5(sqrt5-1))/(5-1)=(5-sqrt5)/4`

`c)C=2/(1-x)+1/x`

Áp dụng bđt cosi schwarts ta có:

`C>=(sqrt2+1)^2/(1-x+x)=3+2sqrt2`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `sqrt2/(1-x)=1/x`

`<=>sqrt2x=1-x`

`<=>x(sqrt2+1)=1`

`<=>x=1/(sqrt2+1)=(sqrt2-1)/(2-1)=sqrt2-1`

a) \(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\). \(min_A=1\)

b) \(B=3x^2+x-2=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{12}\ge\dfrac{-25}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\). \(min_B=\dfrac{-25}{12}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}-1=\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge\dfrac{-25}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\). \(min_C=\dfrac{-25}{16}\)

d) \(D=x^2+y^2-x+3y+7=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). \(min_D=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\left[3\left(x-1\right)^2+6\right]\left(3+6\right)\ge\left[3\left(x-1\right)+6\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+9\ge x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge x^4-8x^2+2024=\left(x^2-4\right)^2+2008\ge2008\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)

có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)

có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2

b, ta có : \(x+y=1=>2x+2y=2\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{4}{4x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{6}{8xy}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(2x+2y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)=>\(B\ge\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

=>\(MinB=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Lời giải:

a) 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((y-2x)^2\leq (16y^2+36x^2)(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{9})=9.\frac{25}{144}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{-5}{4}\leq y-2x\leq \frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{15}{4}\leq y-2x+5\leq \frac{25}{4}\)

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{15}{4}$ và $A_{\max}=\frac{25}{4}$

b) 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((2x-y)^2\leq (\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{9})(16+9)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow -5\leq 2x-y\leq 5\Leftrightarrow -7\leq 2x-y-2\leq 3\)

Vậy $B_{min}=-7; B_{\max}=3$

bài này ko hay cho lắm, cách làm cụ thể nhất trong cái nhất r` đấy

a)Ta thấy: \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-5\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow1000-\left|x-5\right|\le1000\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le1000\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|x-5\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(Max_A=1000\) khi \(x=5\)

b)Ta thấy: \(\left|y-3\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|y-3\right|+50\ge50\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge50\)

Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(\left|y-3\right|=0\Leftrightarrow y=3\)

Vậy \(Min_B=50\) khi \(y=3\)

c)Ta thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-100\right|\ge0\\\left|y+200\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-100\right|+\left|y+200\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-100\right|+\left|y+200\right|-1\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-100\right|=0\\\left|y+200\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=100\\y=-200\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min_C=-1\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=100\\y=-200\end{cases}}\)

Khó vậy bạn

Mình mới lớp 7

Ai cho mình xin k nhé

Thanks

Thắng Nguyễn làm đúng rồi đấy các bn, tham khảo nha