Bài 10. Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
5/8 x 9/7+ 5/8 x 5/7
................................................................................
Tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất
A, 18/11 x 22/19 z 38/9
B, 4/7 x 2/5 + 2/5 x 9/7 + 8/7 x 2/5
A ) \(=\dfrac{2\times9\times11\times2\times19\times2}{11\times19\times9}=\dfrac{8}{1}=8\)
b)\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{21}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\times3=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
bài 5: tính giá trị biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí
A = -7/21 + ( 1+1/3) B=2/15 +(5/9+ -6/9)
C=9-1/5 + 3/12 ) + -3/4
bài 6
a) x + 7/8 = 13/12 b) - (-6)/12 - x = 9/48
c) x+ 4/6 = 5/25 - (-7)/15 c) x + 4/5 = 6/20 - (-7)/3
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)
Bài 6:
\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
1. TÍNH
5 /7 x 4 : 5/9 =
4/9 : 2 x 5/7 =
8 x 2/3 : 1/2=
2. thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lí
4/7 : 3/5 : 7/4 - 20 : 5/36 =
7/8 + 1/8 x 3/8 + 1/8 x 5/8 =
3/11 x 7/19 + 2/11 x 17/19 - 3/11 - 24/19 =
3/14 : 7/15 + 2/7 : 15/7 =
hai bài trên các bạn phải giaair chi tiết ra nhé !
mình đang cần gấp
1. TÍNH
`5/7 xx 4 : 5/9 = 5/7 xx 4 xx 9/5 = 20/7 xx 9/5 = 36/7`
`4/9 : 2 xx 5/7 = 4/9 xx 1/2 xx 5/7 = 2/9 xx 10/63 `
`8 xx 2/3 : 1/2= 8xx 2/3 xx 2/1 = 8 xx 2/3 xx 2 = 16/3 xx 2=32/3`
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau bằng cách hợp lí nhất :
a] 3/2 x 4/5 x 2/3 x 15/4
b]6/7 x 5/8 x 7/3 x 7/6 x 8/5
\(a,\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{15}{4}\\ =\dfrac{3\times4\times2\times15}{2\times5\times3\times4}\\ =\dfrac{3\times4\times2\times5\times3}{2\times5\times3\times4}\\ =3\)
\(b,\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{7}{3}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\\ =\dfrac{6\times5\times7\times7\times8}{7\times8\times3\times6\times5}\\ =\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{15}{4}\right)\)
\(=1\times3\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{7}{3}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=1\times1\times\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Tính nhanh một cách hợp lí :
1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 × 4/5 × 5/6 × 6/7 × 7/8 × 8/9 × ......................... × 29/30 : 6/10
1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 * 4/5 * 5/6 * 6/7 * 7/8 * 8/9 *...* 29/30 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/10 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/6
= 1
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện
a. 5/7 x 5/9 + 4/9 x 5/7
b. 1/10 + 5/9 + 4/9 + 9/10 – 1
c. 5/7 x 5/9 + 4/9 x 5/7 + 2/7
d. 2/7 + 2/8 + 1/4 + 1/7 + 4/7
e. 4/5 + 3/10 + 2/10 + 0,7
f. 326 x 728 + 326 x 272
a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=1+0\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=1\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+0,7\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{12}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\)
\(=2\)
g) \(362\times728+326\times272\)
\(=326\times\left(728+272\right)\)
\(=326\times1000\)
\(=326000\)
Bài 3: Áp dụng đẳng thức trên thực hiện phép nhân bằng cách cho a, b là một số cho trước. ( mỗi ý 10 câu, rồi tính...) Hãy tính:
1) ( x+3)( x+ 5) =
2) (x+6)(x+2)
3) (x+3)(x+7)
4) ( x- 3)( x-5)
5) (x-4)(x-9)
6) (x-10)(x-12)
7) (x+3)(x-5)
8) (x_8)(x+3)
9) (x+8)(x-4) 10) ( 2x-1)( 3x-2)
11)(3x+1)( 5x-3)
ý bạn là nhân đa thức với đa thức hay sao ạ?
bài 1.tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất :
a) 1/7 + 2/7 + 3/7 + ..... 3 5/7 + 3 6/7
b) 3/5x 3 5/9 + 6/5 x 11/9
Tính theo cách hợp lí
a) 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 +6 - 7 + 8 -...+209 + 210 = ?
b) 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + 9 - 10 + .... - 234 + 235 + ?
*Chú ý rằng đây là tính hợp lí ạ !
a ) 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 + 6 - 7 + 8 - ... + 209 + 210
( 2 - 3 ) + ( 4 - 5 ) + ( 6 - 7 ) + ( 8 - 9 ) + ... + ( 207 - 208 ) + ( 209 + 210 )
= - 1 + ( -1 ) + ( - 1 ) + ( - 1 ) + ... + ( - 1 ) + 219
Bài này hơi kì kì sao ấy !
Đây là toán lớp 6 mà lại là tính hợp lí, thuộc vào chương số nguyên nên mấy bé lớp 5,4,3,2,1 đừng dại gì mà giải nhé