a) ta có :x²+2x+2=(x+1)²+1>0,với mọi x

x²+2x+3=(x+1)²+2>0,với mọi x

ĐKXĐ:x\(\in\)R.Đặt x²+2x+2=a (a>0),ta có:\(\dfrac{a-1}{a}+\dfrac{a}{a+1}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{6\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{6a\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{6a^2}{6a\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{7a\left(a+1\right)}{6a\left(a+1\right)}\)

=>6(a²-1)+6a²=7a²+7a<=>6a²-6+6a²=7a²+7a<=>12a²-7a²-7a-6=0

<=>5a²-7a-6=0<=>(a-2)(5a+3)=0<=>a-2=0(vì a>0,nên 5a+3>0)

<=>a=2=>x²+2x+2=2<=>x(x+2)=0<=>\(|^{x=0}_{x+2=0< =>x=-2}\)

Vậy tặp nghiệm của PT là S\(=\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 4 xem lại đề nhé bác

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)

Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)

\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)

\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2+2\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2+2-10=2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{x}\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=4\\x-\frac{1}{x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-1=0\\x^2+4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x+1\right)-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+1\right)-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x-2=5x+5-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-5x=5-1-6+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b) \(\left(1-x\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2=2x\left(x-3\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x+x^2+x^2+4x+4=2x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+5=2x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6x=-7-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

c) \(2+\frac{x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-4}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{x}{2}-1-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{6}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}x=-2+1-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(\frac{8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{24}-\frac{3\left(4x^2-9\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-64x+123=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{123}{64}\)