\(\dfrac{x+1}{1}+\dfrac{2x+3}{3}+\dfrac{3x+5}{5}+...+\dfrac{10x+19}{19}=12+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}+...+\dfrac{20}{19}\)

\(x+1+\dfrac{2x}{3}+1+\dfrac{3x}{5}+1+...+\dfrac{10x}{19}+1-12-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}-...-\dfrac{20}{19}=0\)

\(x+\dfrac{2x}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3x}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}+...+\dfrac{10x}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}+10-12=0\)

\(x-2+\dfrac{2x-4}{3}+\dfrac{3x-6}{5}+...+\dfrac{10x-20}{19}=0\)

\(x-2+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{5}+...+\dfrac{10\left(x-2\right)}{19}=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+...+\dfrac{10}{19}\right)=0\)

Ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+...+\dfrac{10}{19}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

Biến đổi tử số 

\(19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)

= 1 + \(\left(1+\dfrac{18}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{16}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)

= 20 x \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

= \(\dfrac{20\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)

Vậy A = 20

c.ơn nhìu a

a) Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{-68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{79}=\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{-68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-46}{123}=-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)\)

\(C=\dfrac{-4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{0}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{3}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{19}=0\)

Suy ra A là số hữu tỉ dương, B là số hữu tỉ âm và C là 0.

Vậy A > C > B.

b) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)}{\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}}=-\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\cdot\dfrac{123}{68}\cdot\dfrac{79}{23}\)

\(\dfrac{B}{A}=-\dfrac{14\cdot68\cdot46\cdot123\cdot79}{79\cdot7\cdot123\cdot68\cdot23}=-\left(2\cdot2\right)=-4\)

Vậy B : A = -4

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+1\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{20}=20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

Thế lại bài toán ta được

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{20\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)

Ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{19}+1+\dfrac{2}{18}+1+\dfrac{3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{19}{1}+1-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{1}-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+20-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+\dfrac{20}{17}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+1+19-19\\ =\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{20}{18}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}\\ =20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Thế vào ta có:

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{3}{17}+...+\dfrac{19}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\\ =\dfrac{20\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}}\\ =20\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2017\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)

Vậy \(x=2016\)

2.x=2016

\(x=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{18}{60}-\dfrac{16}{60}-\dfrac{21}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{19}}{\left(\dfrac{5}{70}+\dfrac{10}{70}+\dfrac{6}{70}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-19}{60}\cdot\dfrac{5}{19}}{\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}}=\dfrac{-5}{60}:\dfrac{-4}{10}=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

Khi x=5/24 thì \(P=\sqrt{120\cdot\dfrac{5}{24}+39}=\sqrt{25+39}=8\)

2)

\(2+\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{23}-\dfrac{3}{28}}{\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{5}{28}}\right)\cdot x=\dfrac{20}{7}\\ \left[\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\right]\cdot x=\dfrac{20}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}-2\\ \dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{15}{7}-2\\ \dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{21}\)

\(I=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{-24}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(J=\dfrac{-19}{-9}+\dfrac{4}{-11}-\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{239}{99}\)

\(K=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(L=\dfrac{-3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{-5}{3}=\dfrac{103}{60}\)