a. `4x^2-20x+25=0`

`<=>(2x)^2-2.2x.5 +5^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5)^2=0`

`<=>2x-5=0`

`<=>x=5/2`

b. `(x-5)(x+5)-(x-3)^2=2(x-7)`

`<=>x^2-25-x^2+6x-9=2x-14`

`<=>6x-34=2x-14`

`<=>4x=20`

`<=>x=5`

\(a,4x^2-20x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=2\left(x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2+6x-9=2x-14\Leftrightarrow4x=20\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a) Có: (2x)² - 2.2.5.x + 5² = 0

          ⇒ (2x - 5)² = 0 ⇒ 2x - 5 = 0

          ⇒ 2x = 5 ⇒ x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) Có: x² - 25 - x² + 6x - 9 = 2x - 14

           ⇒ 6x - 36 = 2x - 14

           ⇒ 4x = 22

           ⇒ x = \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(a,4x^2-4y^2-20x+20y=4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(20x-20y\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+4y-20\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ b,16x^2-25+\left(4x-5\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(4x-5\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5+1\right)=\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+6\right)=2\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(c,\left(x+5y\right)^3=x^3+15x^2y+75xy^2+125y^3\\ e,x^2-4x+4-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,x^2-3x-4=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

b: 4x^2-20x+25=(x-3)^2

=>(2x-5)^2=(x-3)^2

=>(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2=0

=>(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0

=>(3x-8)(x-2)=0

=>x=8/3 hoặc x=2

c: x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0

=>x(x+1)-x^3(x+1)=0

=>(x+1)(x-x^3)=0

=>(x^3-x)(x+1)=0

=>x(x-1)(x+1)^2=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

d: 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0

=>x^2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0

=>(2x+3)(x^2+1)=0

=>2x+3=0

=>x=-3/2

a: =>x^2(5x-7)-3(5x-7)=0

=>(5x-7)(x^2-3)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{5};\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

đầu bài là gì vậy? có phải là chứng minh phương trình vô nghiệm không? nếu phải thì đây là lời giải:

a) \(x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge0\)

vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

b) \(9x^2-6x+5\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1+4\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+4\ge0\)

vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

Lời giải:

1. Dấu giữa (x+3) và (2x+3)² là gì vậy bạn?

2.

$E=(4x^2-12x)-(x^2-10x+25)-3(x+1)^2+4(x+1)^2-4x^2+5$

$=4x^2-12x-x^2+10x-25+(x+1)^2-4x^2+5$

$=4x^2-12x-x^2+10x-25+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+5$

$=(4x^2-x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(-12x+10x+2x)+(-25+1+5)$

$=-19$ là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)

a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(5x\left(x-2\right)+\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-10x+25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{9}{8}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^4+2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1-3\right)\left(x^2+1+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=2\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

a,\(Đkxđ:x\ge3\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|x-3|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\\3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH1:x-3=x-3\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\in R\) và \(x\ge3\)

\(TH2:x-3=3-x\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( ko thỏa mãn điều kiện)

vậy \(\left\{x\in R/x\ge3\right\}\)

b, \(Đkxđ:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{25-20x+4x^2}+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=5-2x\\5-2x=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\\4x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{x\in R/x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

 `20x - 4x^2=0`

`<=>4x(5-x)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:4\\x=5-0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `x ∈ { 0; 5 }`

20x - 4x² = 0

4x( 5 - x ) = 0

TH1: 4x = 0

           x = 0 : 4

           x = 0

TH2: 5 - x = 0

              x = 5 - 0

              x = 5

Vậy x ∈ { 0; 5 }

4x2−20x=0

4x(x−5)=0

x=0

x−5=0

x=0

x=5