4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,04----0,05----0,02

n P=0,04 mol

=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

c)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,1----------------------------------------0,05

H=10%

m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g

\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\) 
          0,04  0,05       0,02 
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
            0,1                                             0,05          
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\) 
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)

a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)

b)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)

c)

\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

nP = 3,1 : 31 = 0,1 (mol) 
pthh : 4P + 5O2 -t--> 2P2O5 (1)  
           0,1--> 0,125   (mol) 
=> VO2 = 0,125 .22,4 = 2,8(l) 
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 +O2 (2)
                 0,25<---------------------------  0,125(mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 .158 = 39,5(g) 
 d ) (1)  là Phản ứng hóa hợp 
        (2) là phản ứng phân hủy

nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5 (phản ứng hóa hợp)

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,125

VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (phản ứng phân hủy)

nKMnO4 = 0,125 . 2 = 0,25 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,25 . 158 = 39,5 (g)

a) PTHH: 4P (0,1 mol) + 5O₂ (0,125 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅.

b) Ở đktc: \(V_{O_2pư}\)=0,125.22,4=2,8 (lít).

c) Điều chế oxi tử KMnO₄:

2KMnO₄ (0,25 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂↓ + O₂↑ (0,125 mol).

Khối lượng KMnO₄ cần dùng:

\(m_{KMnO_4}\)=0,25.158=39,5 (g).

d) Hai phản ứng trên đều là phản ứng oxy hóa - khử.

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158=\dfrac{316}{15}\left(g\right)\)

Mà: H% = 85%

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{316}{15}}{85\%}\approx24,78\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)