a: =>2x-4+3y+3=-2 và 3x-6+2y+2=-3

=>2x+3y=-2-3+4=-1 và 3x+2y=-3+6-2=1

=>x=1;y=-1

b: =>1/2x=4/3 và 5x-8y=3

=>x=4/3:1/2=4/3*2=8/3 và 8y=5x-3=5*8/3-3=40/3-3=31/3

=>y=31/24; x=8/3

3:

Gọi hai số cần tìm lần lượt là a,b

Theo đề, ta có: a=2b và a-b=22

=>b=22; a=44

Bài 1:

a. 

$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$

b.

$x^2-2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$

c.

$x^2-5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

2c.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)

2d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{2(x-11)}{(x-2)(x+2)}$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)

a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{3\left(x-1\right)}+1=\dfrac{3x+7}{5\left(x-1\right)}\) ( đk: \(x\ne1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(3x+7\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+5\right)+15\left(x-1\right)=3\left(3x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+25+15x-15=9x+21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+15x-9x=21-25+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=11\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (loại)

Vậy tập nghiệm: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)  (đk: \(x\ne1,x\ne-3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{x^2+2x-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-8=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5-8=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (loại)

Vậy tập nghiệm: \(S=\varnothing\)

a: =>-x+2x=3-7

=>x=-4

b: =>6x+2+2x-5=0

=>8x-3=0

hay x=3/8

c: =>5x+2x-2-4x-7=0

=>3x-9=0

hay x=3

d: =>10x²-10x²-15x=15

=>-15x=15

hay x=-1

a, <=> x = -4 

b, <=> 6x + 2 = -2x + 5 <=> 8x = 3 <=> x = 3/8 

c, <=> 5x + 2x - 2 = 4x + 7 <=> 2x = 9 <=> x = 9 /2 

d, <=> 10x^2 - 10x^2 - 15x = 15 <=> x = -1 

a, <=> x = -4 

b, <=> 6x + 2 = -2x + 5 <=> 8x = 3 <=> x = 3/8 

c, <=> 5x + 2x - 2 = 4x + 7 <=> 2x = 9 <=> x = 9 /2 

d <=> 10x^2 - 10x^2 - 15x = 15 <=> x = -1 

a) x=-4

b)4x=3

x=3/4

c)3x=9

x=3

d) 15x=15

x=1

\(a,x\left(1-2x\right)-2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2x^2-2=2x-3-2x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3-2x^2+3x-x+2x^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(b,2x\left(x-2\right)+5x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a>16-x/4=2x+1/3

<=>3[16-x)=4(2x+1)

<=>48-3x=8x+8

<=>-3x-8x=8-48

<=>-5x=-40

<=>x=8

a) \(PT\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2-3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

b) \(PT\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=-7+22\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)

c) \(PT\Leftrightarrow8x-5x=3+12\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)

d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x+4x-2x=12+25-1\Leftrightarrow3x=36\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{12\right\}\)

e) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x+2x+3x-3x=19+5\Leftrightarrow3x=24\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

a)3x-2=2x-3

=>x=-1

b)7-2x=22-3x

=>x=15

c)8x-3=5x+12

=>3x=15

=>x=5

d)x-12+4x=25+2x-1

=>3x=12

=>x=4

e)x+2x+3x-19=3x+5

=>3x=24

=>x=8

a)3x-2=2x-3

=>x=-1

b)7-2x=22-3x

=>x=15

c)8x-3=5x+12

=>3x=15

=>x=5

d)x-12+4x=25+2x-1

=>3x=36

=>x=12

e)x+2x+3x-19=3x+5

=>3x=24

=>x=8