\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\). So sánh A và \(\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
1. So sánh
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) và B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{13}{60}\)
b) \(C=\dfrac{2019}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) và \(D=\dfrac{2020+2022}{2019+2021}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
S=\(\dfrac{2}{2021+1}+\dfrac{2^2}{2021^2+1}+\dfrac{2^3}{2021^{2^2}}+...+\dfrac{2^{n+1}}{2021^{2^n}+1}+...+\dfrac{2^{2021}}{2021^{2^{2020}}+1}\)so sánh S với \(\dfrac{1}{1010}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{2021+1}+\dfrac{2^2}{2021^2+1}+\dfrac{2^3}{2021^{2^2}+1}+...+\dfrac{2^{n+1}}{2021^{2^n}+1}+...+\dfrac{2^{2021}}{2021^{2^{2020}}+1}\)
So sánh S với \(\dfrac{1}{1010}\)
So sánh:
A = \(\dfrac{2^{2020}-1}{2^{2021}-1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}-1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
\(2.A=\frac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)
\(2B=\frac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
dó \(\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}< \frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow A< B\)
HT
Cho tổng \(T=\dfrac{2}{2^1}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2019}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}\)
So sánh T với 3
\(2T=2+\dfrac{3}{2^1}+\dfrac{4}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2018}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2019}}\)
\(T=2T-T=2+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}\).
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\Rightarrow2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2018}}\Rightarrow S=2S-S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\).
Từ đó \(T=2+1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}< 3\).
a) tìm x :\(\dfrac{2}{1.4}x+\dfrac{2}{4.7}x+\dfrac{2}{7.10}x+....+\dfrac{2}{31.344}x=10\)
b)so sánh hai phân số sau : A=\(\dfrac{6^{2020}+1}{6^{2021}+1}\)và B=\(\dfrac{6^{\text{2021}}+1}{\text{6}^{\text{2022}}+1}\)
ét o ét giúp với ạ
so sánh 2 phân số:
A=\(\dfrac{6^{2020}+1}{6^{2021}+1}\) với B=\(\dfrac{6^{2021}+1}{6^{2022}+1}\)
Lời giải:
$6A=\frac{6^{2021}+6}{6^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{5}{6^{2021}+1}>1+\frac{5}{6^{2022}+1}$
$=\frac{6^{2022}+6}{6^{2022}+1}=6.\frac{6^{2021}+1}{6^{2022}+1}=6B$
$\Rightarrow A>B$
Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Và \(B = \dfrac{2021}{1}+\dfrac{2020}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
Tính B/A
Chứng minh rằng :
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Giải:
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Ta có:
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=0+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\left(đpcm\right)\)