nP = 2,48/31 = 0,08 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,08 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,04

mP2O5 = 0,04 . 142 = 5,68 (g)

b) nO2 = 4/32 = 0,125 (mol)

So sánh: 0,125 > 0,1 => O2 dư

nO2 (dư) = 0,125 - 0,1 = 0,025 (mol)

mO2 (dư) = 0,025 . 32 = 0,8 (g)

Bài 2:

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅

Mol:     0,4                    0,2

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ ---t^o→ 2Al₂O₃

Mol:    0,4     0,3

\(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,2---0,25-------0,1 mol

n P=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)=0,2 mol

=>VO2=0,25.22,4=5,6l

=>m P2O5=0,1.142=14,2g

c)

2Cu+O2-to>2CuO

0,1---------------0,1

n Cu=\(\dfrac{38,4}{64}\)=0,6 mol

=>Cu dư

=>m CuO=0,1.80=8g

a) 

$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

b) $n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)$

c) $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,5(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$

a) 

$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

b) $n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)$

c) $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,5(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$

nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.2___0.25_____0.1

mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g) 

mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g) 

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.29mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3mol\)

PTHH:

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_{P\left(bra\right)}}{nP_{\left(pthh\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{4}=0.05\\\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2}\left(pthh\right)}=\dfrac{0.3}{5}=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(O_2\) dư 

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

4   ----------->2                

0.2---------->0.1=n_P2O5

=>\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0.1=14.2\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

____0,4____0,5____0,2 (mol)

a, \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=56\left(l\right)\)

nP= 12.4/31=0.4 mol

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5

0.4___0.5

VO2= 0.5*22.4=11.2l

VKK=5VO2= 11.2*5=56l

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2

1/3________________0.5

mKClO3= 1/3*122.5=245/6g