Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ai giúp mik vs

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(a,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(3x+2\right):3R2;R1\)

Mà \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\) nên \(3x+2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)

Do đó \(3x+2\in\left\{-4;-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)

Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-3\Rightarrow y=5\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-4\Rightarrow y=4\)

Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=6\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-2;5\right);\left(-1;4\right);\left(0;14\right)\)

\(b,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(5x-4\right):5R1;R4\)

Mà \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=-18\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-4\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{-18;-9;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\\ \Rightarrow5x-4\in\left\{-9;1;6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow-9\left(y+3\right)=-18\Rightarrow y+3=2\Rightarrow y=-1\)

Với \(x=1\Rightarrow y+3=18\Rightarrow y=15\)

Với \(x=2\Rightarrow6\left(y+3\right)=18\Rightarrow y+3=3\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;15\right);\left(2;0\right)\)

a) 1 - 2x = 5

2x = -4

x = -2

b) 11 - 5x = 21

5x = -10

x = -2

c) x \(\in\){-13; -1; 1; 13}

a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-3}=\dfrac{x.y.z}{5.2.-3}=\dfrac{240}{-30}=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=-8\Rightarrow x=-8.5=-40\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=-8\Rightarrow y=-8.2=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{-3}=-8\Rightarrow z=-8.-3=24\)

Vậy \(x=--40;y=-16\) và \(z=24\) 

b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3}{3^3-4^3+2^3}=\dfrac{-29}{-29}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=1\Rightarrow x=3.1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=1.4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{2}=1\Rightarrow z=1.2=2\)

Vậy \(x=3;y=4\) và \(z=2\) 

\(a,\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{x}{1,5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12\cdot1,5}{5}=3,6\\ b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=60\cdot15=900\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\)

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=20\\z=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{3-5+6}=\dfrac{-4}{4}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2y}{10}=\dfrac{3z}{18}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-10+18}=\dfrac{-33}{11}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=6k\)

\(x^2-4y^2+2z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-100k^2+72z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow-19k^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15;y=25;z=30\\x=-15;y=-25;z=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)

A,-8

B,-36

C,-80

{Mình tính bằng máy tính }

a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{2}{-z}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{-2}{z}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)

=>\(x=-2\cdot5=-10;y=-2\cdot\left(-3\right)=6;z=\dfrac{-2}{-2}=1;t=9\cdot\left(-2\right)=-18\)

b: \(\dfrac{-24}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{z^3}{-2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{z^3}{-2}=4\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot3=12\\y^2=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\\z^3=-2\cdot4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. Theo t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

x+y+z/2+3+5=40/10=4

=>x=4.2=8

=>y=4.3=12

=>z=4.5=20

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-3y+2z}{2-3\cdot3+2\cdot5}=\dfrac{9}{-15}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-9}{5}\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\left|-5\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|7\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+5=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\left|2x-4\right|-\left|-4\right|=\left|-50\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|-4=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{27}{2}\\x-2=-\dfrac{27}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{2}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{23}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

a, | -5 | + | x-1 | = | 7 |

         5 + | x - 1 | = 7 

               | x - 1 | = 2

TH1  x -1 = 2

        x = 3

TH2 x -1 = -2

        x= -1