tìm x biết :
1) x(x-5)-4x+20=0
2) x(x+6)-7x-42=0
3) x4-2x3+10x2-20x=0
4) x2+3x-18=0
5) 8x2+3x+7=0
6) x3-11x2+30x=0
1) x2 - x - (3x - 3) = 02) x(x - 6) - 7x + 42 = 0
3) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 0
4) (2x - 5)2 - (x + 2) 2 = 0
5) x(2x - 9) = 3x(x - 5)
1) x^2-x-(3x-3)=0
⇔ X^2-x-3x+3=0
⇔ x^2-4x+3 =0
⇔x^2-3x-x+3 =0
⇔ x(x-3)-(x-3) =0
⇔(x-1)(x-3) =0
⇔ x-1=0 -> x=1
x-3=0 -> x=3
Vậy tập nghiệm S={ 1;3}
Bài 5: Giải các phương trình sau:
a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
b. x3 = \(\dfrac{x}{49}\)
c. x2 - 7x + 12 = 0
d. 4x2 - 3x -1 = 0
e. x3 - 2x - 4 = 0
f. x3 + 8x2 + 17x +10 = 0
g. x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4 = 0
h. x3 - 11x2 + 30x = 0
a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\) hoặc \(2x-4=0\)
1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)
1. x=0
2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
*Cách khác:
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-x-3\\3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
giải phương trình sau
1/ 2x( x+3) - 6 (x-3) =0
2/ 2x^2( 2x+3) +(2x+3) =0
3/ (x-2) (x+1) -(x-2) 4x =0
4/ 2x ( x-5) -3x +15=0
5/ 3x(x+4) -2x-8 =0
6/ x^2 (2x-6) + 2x -6 =0
1: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-6x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+18=0\left(loại\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(2x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: Ta có: \(3x\left(x+4\right)-2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: Ta có: \(x^2\left(2x-6\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3
1) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
2) (4x + 2)(x2 + 3) = 0
3) (2x + 7)(x - 3)(5x - 1) = 0
4) x2 - 3x = 0
5) x2 - x = 0
1
(3x-2)(4x+5)=0
⇔ 3x-2=0 -> x= 2/3
⇔ 4x-5=0 x= 5/4
Vậy tập nghiệm S = { 2/3; 5/4}
2, (4x+2)(\(X^2\)+3)=0
⇔ 4x+2=0 -> x= -1/2
\(x^2\)+3=0 -> x= \(\sqrt{3}\); -\(\sqrt{3}\)
Vaayj tập nghiệm S= { -1/2; \(\sqrt{3}\);-\(\sqrt{3}\)}
3)
(2x+7)(x-3)(5x-1)=0
⇔ 2x+7=0 -> x= -7/2
x-3 =0 -> x = 3
5x-1 =0 -> x= 1/5
Vậy tập nghiệm S={ -7/2; 3; 1/5}
giải phương trình sau
1/ ( x-1) (2x+1) =0
2/ x (2x-1) (3x+15) =0
3/ (2x-6) (3x+4) x=0
4/ (2x-10)(x^2+1)=0
5/ (x^2+3) (2x-1) =0
6/ (3x-1) (2x^2 +1)=0
1/ ( x-1) (2x+1) =0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ x (2x-1) (3x+15) =0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/ (2x-6) (3x+4).x=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\3x+4=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ (2x-10)(x2+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5/ (x2+3) (2x-1) =0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
6/ (3x-1) (2x2 +1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x^2=-0,5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(2x-6\right)\left(3x+4\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\3x+4=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(\left(2x-10\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên 2x-10=0
hay x=5
5: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)
nên 2x-1=0
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(2x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên 3x-1=0
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1: tìm x
1, 2x(3x-1)+1-3x=0
2, x\(^2\)(2x-3)+12-8x=0
3, 25(x-1)\(^2\)-4=0
4, 25x\(^2\)-10x+1=0
5, -4x\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)=0
6, (x-1)\(^3\)=8
7, (2x-1)\(^3\)+27=0
8, 125+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)(x-1)\(^3\)=0
5: =>4x^2-1/9=0
=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0
=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6
6: =>x-1=2
=>x=3
7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27
=>2x-1=-3
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1
8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125
=>(x-1)^3=-1000
=>x-1=-10
=>x=-9
3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0
=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5
4: =>(5x-1)^2=0
=>5x-1=0
=>x=1/5
1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2
2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0
=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {1/2; 1/3}`
`2,`
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`
`3,`
\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`
`4,`
\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)
`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`
`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`
`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`
`<=> 5x = 1`
`<=> x = 1/5`
Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`5,`
`-4x^2 + 1/9 = 0`
`<=> -4x^2 = 0 - 1/9`
`<=> -4x^2 = -1/9`
`<=> 4x^2 = 1/9`
`<=> x^2 = 1/9 \div 4`
`<=> x^2 = 1/36`
`<=> x^2 = (+-1/6)^2`
`<=> x = +-1/36`
Vậy, `S = {1/36; -1/36}`
`6,`
`(x-1)^3 = 8`
`<=> (x-1)^3 = 2^3`
`<=> x-1=2`
`<=> x = 2 + 1`
`<=> x = 3`
Vậy, `S = {3}`
`7,`
`(2x-1)^3 + 27 = 0`
`<=> (2x - 1)^3 = -27`
`<=> (2x-1)^3 = (-3)^3`
`<=> 2x - 1 = -3`
`<=> 2x = -3 + 1`
`<=> 2x = -2`
`<=> x = -1`
Vậy,` S = {-1}`
`8,`
`125 + 1/8(x-1)^3 = 0`
`<=> 1/8(x-1)^3 = - 125`
`<=> (x-1)^3 = -125 \div 1/8`
`<=> (x-1)^3 = -1000`
`<=> (x-1)^3 = (-10)^3`
`<=> x - 1 = - 10`
`<=> x = -10+1`
`<=> x = -9`
Vậy, `S = {-9}.`
1.(-5+x)(x-7)=0
2.(30-x).(2x-16)=0
3.(-5-x).(17+x)=0
4.(-3x+18).(-5x-10)=0
1) Ta có: \(\left(-5+x\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5+x=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;7\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(30-x\right)\left(2x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}30-x=0\\2x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-30\\2x=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{30;8\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(-5-x\right)\left(17+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5-x=0\\17+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=5\\x=0-17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;-17\right\}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(-3x+18\right)\left(-5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+18=0\\-5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-18\\-5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;-2\right\}\)
Bài nay ta có hai vế bạn hãy đặt giả sử một trong hai vế bằng 0 rồi giải phương trình cho mỗi vế bằng o
Rút gọn các phân thức sau
1) 9 - ( x + 5)2 / x2 + 4x + 4
2) 32x - 8x2 + 2x3 / x3 + 64
3) 5x3 + 5x / x4 -1
4) 3x2 - 12x + 12 / x4 - 8x
5) 2a2 - 2ab / ac + ad - bc -bd
6) x2 - xy / y2 - x2
7) 2 - 2a / a3 - 1
8) x7 - x4 / x6 - 1
9) ( x + 2 )2 - ( x - 2)2 / 16x
10) 24,5x2 - 0,5y2 / 3,5x2 - 0,5xy
11) a3 - 3a2 + 2a - 6 / a2 +2
12) ( a - b) ( c - d) / (b2- a2) ( d2 - c2)
Giúp mình với ạ, mình cảm ơn !
1: \(=\dfrac{-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-9\right]}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x+5-3\right)\left(x+5+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x+8\right)}{x+2}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+4}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{5x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-1}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x\left(x^3-8\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)-b\left(c+d\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\dfrac{2a}{c+d}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-x}{x+y}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{2\left(1-a\right)}{-\left(1-a^3\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(1-a\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{1+a+a^2}\)
8: \(=\dfrac{x^4\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4}{x^3+1}\)
9: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2-x+2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)}{16x}=\dfrac{4\cdot2x}{16x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
10: \(=\dfrac{0.5\left(49x^2-y^2\right)}{0.5x\left(7x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(7x-y\right)\left(7x+y\right)}{7x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+y}{x}\)
Hãy giải các phương trình sau đây :
1, x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
2, 2x - y = 5
3, x + 5y = - 3
4, x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
5, 6x2 - 5x - 6 = 0
6,( x2 - 2x )2 - 6 (x2 - 2x ) + 5 = 0
7, x2 - 20x + 96 = 0
8, 2x - y = 3
9, 3x + 2y = 8
10, 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
11, 3x - 6 = 0
1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
Vậy: S={2}