Câu 8:

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Câu 9:

a, PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_R + m_O2 = m_RO

⇒ m_O2 = 4,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_R=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{19,2}{0,3}=64\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là đồng (Cu).

Câu 10:

Ta có: m_BaCl2 = 200.15% = 30 (g)

a, m _dd  = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{300}.100\%=10\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch giảm 5%

b, Ta có: \(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{150}.100\%=20\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch tăng 5%.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2H_2O\)

\(2.......1\)

\(0.05.......0.1\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.05}{2}< \dfrac{0.1}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.1-0.025\right)\cdot22.4=1.68\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0.05\cdot18=0.9\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,1975}{24,79}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{2}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,125=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,125.24,79=3,09875\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5\approx20,42\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12.6}{56}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.2}{22.4}=0.1875\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(3.........2\)

\(0.225......0.1875\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.225}{3}< \dfrac{0.1875}{2}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.1875-0.225\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot32=1.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.225}{3}\cdot232=17.4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

a, PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{31}{62}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{27}{18}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}< \dfrac{1,5}{1}\), ta được H₂O dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=1.40=40\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O\left(pư\right)}=n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=1,5-0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=1.18=18\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{2}\), ta được CH₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_4\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,075=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4\left(dư\right)}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m _{sản phẩm} = m_CO2 + m_H2O = 0,075.44 + 0,15.18 = 6 (g)

Bài 1:

\(a,2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{32}=0,035mol\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)

\(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,035}{1}\) => Cu dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Cu}\left(dư\right)=0,1-0,07=0,039\left(mol\right)\)

c, \(m_{CuO}=0,07.80=5,6g\)

Bài 2:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,67}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,21}{3}\) => Al dư, O₂ đủ

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,21=0,14\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,14.102=14,28g\)

a, PTHH: S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

b, nS = 6,4/32 = 0,2 (mol)

nO2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

LTL: 0,2 < 0,3 => O2 dư

nO2 (pư) = nSO2 = nS = 0,2 (mol)

mO2 (dư) = (0,3 - 0,2) . 32 = 3,2 (g)

c, mSO2 = 64 . 0,2 = 12,8 (g)

a, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

\(nS=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(nO_2=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\)  => oxi dư 

\(nO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(mO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(nSO_2=nS=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(mSO_2=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)

S+O₂--t-->SO₂
nO₂=6,72:22,4=0,3(mol)
nS=6,4: 32=0,2(mol) 
Lập Tỉ Lệ : 0,2 < 0,4  
=> O2 dư
theo pt , n S = nSO2 = 0,2 (mol)
=> mSO2 = n.M= 0,2. (32+16.2)=12,8 (g)