a)

\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂ (1)

             0,6<----------------------0,3

=> m_Na = 0,6.23 = 13,8 (g)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

            0,1<-0,2

=> m_Fe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)

m_Cu = 10 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Na=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

PTHH: Fe_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xFe + yH₂O

             \(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3

=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}=58y\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> 56x = 42y

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) => CTHH: Fe₃O₄

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2K + 2H₂O ---> 2KOH + H₂ (Fe và Cu ko tan trong nước)

              0,2                                0,1

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ (Cu ko phản ứng với HCl)

0,1     0,2

m_{Chất rắn còn lại} = m_Cu = 6,6 (g)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_K=39.0,2=7,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56.0,1=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=6,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow m_{\text{hhkimloại}}=7,8+5,6+6,6=20\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_K=\dfrac{7,8}{20}=39\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{20}=28\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-39\%-28\%=33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PTHH: Fe_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xFe + yH₂O

\(n_{O\left(\text{trong oxit}\right)}=n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{Fe\left(\text{trong oxit}\right)}=\dfrac{5,8-0,1.16}{56}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow x:y=n_{Fe}:n_O=0,075:0,1=3:4\)

CTHH của oxit sắt Fe₃O₄

Sửa đề thành 2,24 l khí C nhé :)

Trong \(20,4g\) hỗn hợp có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow65a+56b+27c=20,4\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)

\(BTe:2n_{Zn}+2n_{Fe}+3n_{Al}=2n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a+2b+3c=2\cdot0,45\left(2\right)\)

Trong \(0,2mol\) hhX có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Zn:ka\left(mol\right)\\Fe:kb\left(mol\right)\\Al:kc\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow ka+kb+kc=0,2\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{6,16}{22,4}=0,275mol\)

\(BTe:2n_{Zn}+3n_{Fe}+3n_{Al}=2n_{Cl_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ka+3kb+3kc=2\cdot0,275\)

Xét thương:

 \(\dfrac{ka+kb+kc}{2ka+3kb+3kc}=\dfrac{0,2}{2\cdot0,275}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow3a-b-c=0\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2), (3)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1mol\\b=0,2mol\\c=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=6,5g\\m_{Fe}=11,2g\\m_{Al}=2,7g\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chọn A

Gọi CT oxit sắt là FexOy

Gọi nCu=a(mol)

nH2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3(mol)

FexOy+yH2to→xFe+yH2O(1)

Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2(2)

Theo pthh(2) 

nFe=nH2=0,3(mol)

Theo pthh(1)

nFexOy=\(\dfrac{0,3}{x}\)(mol)

Ta có: 64a+56.0,3=29,6

⇒a=0,2(mol)

⇒mCu=0,2.64=12,8(g)

⇒mFexOy=36−12,8=23,2(g)

=>MFexOy= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{23,2}{0,3}}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{232x}{3}\)

=>56x+16y=\(\dfrac{232x}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{64x}{3}=16y\)

->\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

⇒CTHH:Fe3O4

Ta có :

%m Cu=\(\dfrac{12,8}{36}100\)=35,56%

=>%m Fe3O4=100%-35,56%=64,44%

Chất rắn không tan là Al

$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$2Al + 2NaOH + 2H_2O \to 2NaAlO_2 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} =0,5n_{Na} + 1,5n_{NaOH} = 0,5n_{Na} + 1,5n_{Na} = 2n_{Na} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{Na} = 0,1(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)$

Suy ra:  

$n_{Al\ đã\ dùng} = 0,1 + 0,1 = 0,2(mol)$
Suy ra: 

$m_{hh} = 0,2.27 + 0,1.23 = 7,7(gam)$

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,15<-0,3<----0,15<---0,15

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{12}.100\%=70\%\%\\\%Cu=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)

=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10}=109,5\left(g\right)\)

d) mdd  = 12 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 121,2 (g)

 \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,15.127}{121,2}.100\%=15,718\%\)

a: \(Cu+2HCl->CuCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56a + 24b = 16,8 - 6,4 = 10,4(1)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2

Vậy :

\(\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{16,8}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,2.24}{16,8}.100\% = 28,57\%\\ \%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 33,33\% - 28,57\% = 38,1\%\)