a) 4/15 + 7/5 b) 2/9 + 3/8 c) 12/5 + 3/4
Bài 12. Tính a) 7/12 + 3/4 x 2/9 b) 8/9-4/15:2/5 c) (7/9+5/6)x3/5
a: =7/12+6/36
=7/12+2/12=9/12=3/4
b: =8/9-2/3=8/9-6/9=2/9
c: \(=\dfrac{7\cdot2+5\cdot3}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{29}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{87}{90}=\dfrac{29}{30}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{6}{36}=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{29}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{87}{90}=\dfrac{29}{30}\)
a -5/9 + ( 17/20 - 4/9 ) b (7/15 - 11/20 ). -25/3 c ( 5/6 - 1/2 ).(8/15 - 3/15) d 11/12 + 7/16 : -3/4 - 13/12 giup mimh voi minh tich cho
a: =-1+17/20=-3/20
b: =(28/60-33/60)*(-25/3)
=(-1/12)*(-25/3)=1/12*25/3=25/36
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
a) 60 × (7/12 + 4/15) =
b) 5/6 ×( 6/5 - 6/7 ) =
c) 1/2 × 2/3 × 3/4 × 4/5 × 5/6× 6/7 × 7/8 × 8/9 =
Đưa thừa số chung ra ngoài a, 5/7 . 5/11 + 5/7 . 2/11 - 5/7 . 14/11 b, 19 5/8 : 7/12 - 15 1/4 : 7/12 c, 2/5 . 1/3 - 2/15 : 1/5 + 3/5 . 1/3 d, 4/9 . 19 1/3 - 4/9 . 39 1/3
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{11}=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-15-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\left(4+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}\cdot\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot5=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot5+\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\left(-4\right)+\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{-8+3}{15}=\dfrac{-5}{15}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(19+\dfrac{1}{3}-39-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-20\right)=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)
bài 5: tính giá trị biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí
A = -7/21 + ( 1+1/3) B=2/15 +(5/9+ -6/9)
C=9-1/5 + 3/12 ) + -3/4
bài 6
a) x + 7/8 = 13/12 b) - (-6)/12 - x = 9/48
c) x+ 4/6 = 5/25 - (-7)/15 c) x + 4/5 = 6/20 - (-7)/3
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)
Bài 6:
\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Tính:
a) -5/7(14/5 - 7/10) : |-2/3| - 3/4(8/9 + 16/3) + 10/3(1/3 + 1/5)
b) 17/-26(1/6 - 5/3) : 17/13 - 20/3(2/5 - 1/4) + 2/3(6/5 - 9/2)
c) -8/9(9/8 - 3/2) + 5/4 : (5/2 - 15/4) - 3/4(10/9 - 8/3) : (-1/3)
d) 21/10 : (12/5 - 9/10) . (-4/7) - 3/2(1/6 - 7/12) + 1/5(3/2 - 1/4)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
Dạng 1: RÚT GỌN
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 5 6 2 10 3 5 2
2 6 3 9 3
2 .3 4 .9 5 .7 25 .49
(2 .3) (125.7) 5 .14
b,
18 7 3 15 15
10 15 14 13
2 .18 .3 3 .2
2 .6 3 .15.4
c,
6 5 9
4 12 11
4 .9 6 .120
8 .3 6
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
15 9 20 9
29 16 29 6
5.4 .9 4.3 .8
5.2 .9 7.2 .27
b,
4 2 2
3 3 2
2 .5 .11 .7
2 .5 .7 .11
c,
11 12 11 11
12 11 11 11
5 .7 5 .7
5 .7 9.5 .7
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
22 7 15
14 2
11.3 .3 9
(2.3 )
b,
10 10 10 9
9 10
2 .3 2 .3
2 .3
c,
5 4 9
10 8 8
4 .9 2.6
2 .3 6 .20
Bài 4: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 5 6 2 10 3 5 2
2 6 4 5 3 9 3
2 .3 4 .9 5 .7 25 .49
(2 .3) 8 .3 (125.7) 5 .14
b,
15 9 20 9
9 19 29 6
5.4 .9 4.3 .8
5.2 .6 7.2 .27
c,
5 4 9
10 8 8
4 .9 2.6
2 .3 6 .20
Bài 5: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 7 15 8
24 14 12 5
15.4 .9 4.3 .8
19.2 .3 6.4 .27
b,
15 22 16 4
9 7 5 23
3 .2 6 .4
2.9 .8 7.27 .2
c,
3 10 9
6 12 11
16 .3 120.6
4 .3 6
Bài 6: Thực hiện phép tính :
a,
12 5 6 2 10 3 5 2
6 3 2 4 5 9 3
2 .3 4 .9 5 .7 25 .49
2 .3 8 .3 125.7 5 .14
A
b,
15 9 20 9
10 12 29 6
5.4 .9 4.3 .8
5.2 .6 7.2 .27
Bài 7: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 5 6 2
6
2 4 5
2 .3 4 .9
2 .3 8 .3
A
b,
5 4 9
10 8 8
4 .9 2.6
2 .3 6 .20
B
Bài 8: Thực hiện phép tính :
a,
10 10
9 4
3 .11 3 .5
3 .2
b,
10 10
8
2 .13 2 .65
2 .104
Bài 9: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
30 7 13 27
27 7 10 27
2 .5 2 .5
2 .5 2 .5
b,
6 6 5 3
10 5 3
3 .15 9 . 15
3 .5 .2
Bài 10: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
2 11 2 2 6 2
12 4 2 3
5 .6 .16 6 .12 .15
2.6 .10 81 .960
b,
9
19 3 4
10 9 10
2 .27 .5 15. 4 .9
6 .2 12
A
2
Bài 11: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
5
15 4 10 20
6 6 3 15
0,8 2 .9 45 .5
:
0,4 6 .8 75
b,
15 14 22 21
10 16 15
5 3.7 19.7 2.5 9.5
:
25 7 3.7
A
Bài 12: Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
7 3 3
7
7 7
2 9 3 .5 :
5 4 16
2 .5 512
A
Bài 13: Tính biểu thức:
3 3 1 0,6 1 0,875 0,7 14 7 13 6 2 1,21 :
25 6 6 1 1,2 0,25 0,2
7 13 3
B
(Chưa làm)
Bài 14: Tính biêu thức:
3 6
3
2
1 1 1 3 .12 84 51. 37 51. 137
3 4 7 27.4
A
Bài 15: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 1024: 5 5 (17.2 15.2 ) b, 3 0 3 5 .2 (23 4 ) : 2 c, 5 4 2 (5.3 17.3 ) : 6
Bài 16: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 2 2 2 2 2 (10 11 12 ) : (13 14 ) b, 3 4 3 2 2 (2 .9 9 .45) : (9 .10 9 )
Bài 17: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 14 14 16 4 (3 .69 3 .12) : 3 7 : 2 b, 4 4 12 12 24 : 3 32 :16
Bài 18: Thực hiện phép tính :
a,
2010 10 8 4 2010 2010 2010 7 : 7 3.2 2 : 2 b,
100 101 102 97 98
1) so sánh phân số
a) -8/12 và -3/-4 b)-56 /24 và 7/3 c) -4/25 và 15/-13
2) tính
a) 3/5 x 20/ -9
b)4/15 + -3/2 +8/-5
c) 19/35 x -38/7
d) -7/12 x 13/14 +1/14 x (-7) /12
Bài 1:
a: -8/12<0<-3/-4
b: -56/24<0<7/3
c: 4/25<1<15/13
=>-4/25>-15/13
Bài 2:
a: =-60/45=-4/3
b: =4/15-3/2-8/5=8/30-45/30-48/30=-85/30=-17/6
a ) - 8 / 24 + - 4 / 12
b ) - 20 / 35 + 16 / 24
c ) - 3 / 9 + - 6 / 15
d ) 3 / 13 - 4 / 10
e ) 5 / 17 - 9 / 15
g ) 9 / 18 - 6 / 15 + 3 / - 9
h ) 5 / 4 - 1 / 2 + - 7 / 8
câu a :
\(\dfrac{-8}{24}+\dfrac{-4}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
câu b :
\(\dfrac{-20}{35}+\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)
câu c :
\(\dfrac{-3}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
câu d :
\(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{65}\)
câu e :
\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-26}{85}\)
câu g :
\(\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{3}{-9}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{-3}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{30}\)
câu h :
\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-7}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{-7}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)