a)\(9x^2+5x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=5^2-4\cdot9\cdot2=-47< 0\)

Vô nghiệm

b)\(5x^2+4x-2=0\)

\(\Delta=4^2-4\cdot5\cdot\left(-2\right)=56\)

\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-4\pm\sqrt{56}}{10}\)

c)\(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3+6x^2+4x+x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2 hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

MK làm lại câu b hồi nãy mk chép nhầm đề :))

b) / 2x + 1/ - / 5x - 2/ = 3 ( 1)

Lập bảng xét dấu , ta có :

+) Với : x < \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) , ta có :

( 1) ⇔ - 2x - 1 + 5x - 2 = 3

⇔ 3x = 6

⇔ x = 2 ( KTM)

+) Với : \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) ≤ x < \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) , ta có :

( 1) ⇔ 2x + 1 + 5x - 2 = 3

⇔ 7x = 4

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) ( KTM)

+) Với : x ≥ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) , ta có :

( 1) ⇔ 2x + 1 - 5x + 2 = 3

⇔ -3x = 0

⇔ x = 0 ( KTM)

Vậy , phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

a)\(\left|1+4x\right|-\left|7x-2\right|=0\)

\(\left|1+4x\right|=\left|7x-2\right|\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+4x=7x-2\\1+4x=-\left(7x-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:

\(1+4x=7x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-7x=-2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

TH2:

\(1+4x=-\left(7x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow1+4x=-7x+2\\\Leftrightarrow4x+7x=2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{11} \)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình: S={1;\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)}

a) Cách khác :

/ 1 + 4x / - / 7x - 2/ = 0

⇔ / 1 + 4x/ = / 7x - 2/

Bình phương hai vế của phương trình , ta được :

( 1 + 4x)² = ( 7x - 2)²

⇔ ( 1 + 4x)² - ( 7x - 2)² = 0

⇔ ( 1 - 4x - 7x + 2)( 1 + 4x + 7x - 2) = 0

⇔ ( 3 - 3x)( 11x - 1) = 0

⇔ x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)

KL.....

2x⁵ - 7x⁴ + 5x³ + 5x² - 7x + 2 = 0

<=> 2x⁵-4x⁴-3x⁴+6x³-x³+2x²+3x²-6x-x+2=0

<=> 2x⁴(x-2)-3x³(x-2)-x²(x-2)+3x(x-2)-(x-2)=0

<=>(x-2)(2x⁴-3x³-x²+3x-1)=0

<=>(x-2)(2x⁴-x³-2x³+x²-2x²+x+2x-1)=0

<=>(x-2)[x³(2x-1)-x²(2x-1)-x(2x-1)+2x-1]=0

<=>(x-2)(2x-1)(x³-x²-x+1)=0

<=>(x-2)(2x-1)[x²(x-1)-(x-1)]=0

<=>(x-2)(2x-1)(x-1)(x²-1)=0

<=>(x-2)(2x-1)(x-1)²(x+1)=0

=> x-2=0 => x=2

hoặc 2x-1=0=>x=1/2

hoặc x-1=0=>x=1

hoặc x+1=0=>x=-1

Vậy...

\(2x^5-7x^4+5x^3+5x^2-7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^5-4x^4+2x^3\right)-\left(3x^4-6x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^3-6x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^3-3x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^3+2x^2-5x^2-5x+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[2x^2\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left[2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)

hoặc  \(x+1=0\)

hoặc \(x-2=0\)

hoặc \(2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)

hoặc \(x=-1\)

hoặc \(x=2\)

hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-1;2;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

3)

\(x^3-7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+9x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ................

2.

\(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x^2-x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+6x^2\right)-\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy .................

b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\left(2x+1+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...............

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

P/s: tới đây bn tự giải tiếp nha

a)

`x^2 +5x+6=0`

`<=> x^2 + 3x +2x+6=0`

`<=> x(x+3)+2(x+3)=0`

`<=> (x+3)(x+2)=0`

`<=> x+3=0 hoặcx+2=0`

`<=> x=-3 hoặc x=-2`

b)

`x^2 -7x+6=0`

`<=> x^2 -6x-x+6=0`

`<=> x(x-6)-(x-6)=0`

`<=> (x-6)(x-1)=0`

`<=> x-6=0 hoặc x-1=0 `

`<=> x=6 hoặc x=1`

c)

`x^2 +x -12=0`

`<=> x^2 +4x-3x-12=0`

`<=> x(x+4)-3(x+4)=0`

`<=> (x+4)(x-3)=0`

`<=> x+4=0 hoặc x-3=0`

`<=> x=-4 hoặc x=3`

d)

`x^2 -x-6=0`

`<=>x^2 -3x+2x-6=0`

`<=> x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0`

`<=> (x-3)(x+2)=0`

`<=> x-3=0 hoặc x+2=0`

`<=> x=3 hoặc x=-2`

e)

`2x^2 -3x-5=0`

`<=> 2x^2 -5x+2x-5=0`

`<=> x(2x-5)+(2x-5)=0`

`<=> (2x-5)(x+1)=0`

`<=> 2x-5=0 hoặc x+1=0`

`<=> x=5/2 hoặc x=-1`

\(1;x^2+7x+10=0\Rightarrow x^2+2x+5x+10=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0

=> x = -2 hoặc x = - 5

2, x^4 - 5x^2 +  4 = 0 

x^4  - 4x^2  - x^2 + 4 = 0 

x^2 ( x^2 - 4) - ( x^2 - 4) = 0 

( x^2 - 1)( x^2 - 4) = 0 

( x - 1 )( x + 1)( x - 2)( x + 2) = 0

=> x= 1 hoặc x= -1 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = - 2

Đúng cho mi8nhf mình giải tiếp cho

mình vừa lên lớp 9 , chưa học phương trình bậc 2 

a)2x³ + 7x² - x - 12 =0

=>2x³+x²-4x+6x²+3x-12=0

=>x(2x²+x-4)+3(2x²+x-4)=0

=>(x+3)(2x²+x-4)=0

=>x+3=0 hoặc 2x²+x-4=0

Xét x+3=0 <=>x=-3

Xét 2x²+x-4=0 ta dùng delta

\(\Delta=1^2-\left(-4\left(2.4\right)\right)=33>0\)

=>pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{33}}{4}\)

b)- x^3 + x^2 + 7x + 2 =0

=>-x³+3x²+x-2x²+6x+2=0

=>-x(x²-3x-1)+(-2)(x²-3x-1)=0

=>-(x+2)(x²-3x-1)=0

=>-(x+2)=0 hoặc x²-3x-1=0

Xét -(x+2)=0 <=>x=-2

Xét x²-3x-1=0 theo delta ta có:

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-\left(-4\left(1.1\right)\right)=13>0\)

=>pt cũng có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

xài hóc ne đi

a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)

b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

e.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)