10) x-(-6)/15=4/24
11) -(-6)/12+x=9/48
bài 5: tính giá trị biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí
A = -7/21 + ( 1+1/3) B=2/15 +(5/9+ -6/9)
C=9-1/5 + 3/12 ) + -3/4
bài 6
a) x + 7/8 = 13/12 b) - (-6)/12 - x = 9/48
c) x+ 4/6 = 5/25 - (-7)/15 c) x + 4/5 = 6/20 - (-7)/3
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)
Bài 6:
\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
tính
4 ngày 21 giờ + 5 ngày 15 giờ =
23 phút 12 giây - 3 phút 8 giây =
6 giờ 15 phút x 6 =
10 giờ 48 phút : 9 =
mik cần bài này gấp
9 ngày 36 giờ
20 phút 4 giây
37 giờ 30 phút
1 giờ 22 phút
9 ngày 36 giờ
20 phút 4 giây
37 giờ 30 phút
1 giờ 22 phút
Tìm số nguyên x:
1.x-43=(35-x)-48
2.305-x+14=48+(x-23)
3.-(x-6+85)=(x+51)-54
4.-(35-x)-(37-x)=33-x
5.13-|x|=|-4|
6.|x|-3+6=16
7.35-|2x-1|=14
8.|3x-2|+5=9-x
9.x-(-25+7)>12-(15-14)
10.|17+(x-15)|<5
1.\(x-43=\left(35-x\right)-48\)
\(\Rightarrow x-43=35-x-48\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=35+43-48\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
2.\(305-x+14=48+\left(x-23\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow305-x+14=48+x-23\)
\(\Rightarrow305+14=48+x+x-23\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+25=319\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=294\)
\(\Rightarrow x=147\)
3.\(-\left(x-6+85\right)=\left(x+51\right)-54\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+6-85=x+51-54\)
\(\Rightarrow6-85=x+x+51-54\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=-79\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-76\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-38\)
4.\(-\left(35-x\right)-\left(37-x\right)=33-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-35+x-37+x=33-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-72=33-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=105\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
5.\(13-\left|x\right|=\left|-4\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow13-\left|x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}13-x=4\\13+x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính nhẩm (theo mẫu).
Mẫu: 12 000 x 4 = ? Nhẩm: 12 nghìn x 4 = 48 nghìn 12 000 x 4 = 48 000 |
a) 11 000 x 9 b) 21 000 x 3 c) 15 000 x 6
a) 11 000 x 9
Nhẩm: 11 nghìn x 9 = 99 nghìn
11 000 x 9 = 99 000
b) 21 000 x 3
Nhẩm: 21 000 x 3 = 63 nghìn
21 000 x 3 = 63 000
c) 15 000 x 6
Nhẩm: 15 nghìn × 6 = 90 nghìn
15 000 × 6 = 90 000
Bài 1 : Tính nhanh :
a, 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + 12/9 + 28/6 + 48/15.
b, 3/5 + 4/7 + 2/8 + 10/25 + 9/21 + 28/16 ;
c , 8/7 + 7/6 + 5/8 + 10/12 + 24/28 + 6/16 ;
d, ( 1 + 1/2 ) x ( 1 + 1/3) x ( 1 + 1/4 ) x...x ( 1 + 1/175)
b, 3/5 + 4/7 + 2/8 + 10/25 + 9/21 + 28/16
= 3/5 + 4/7 + 2/8 + 2/5 + 3/7 + 14/8
= (3/5 + 2/5) + ( 4/7 + 3/7) + ( 2/8 + 14/8)
= 1 + 1 + 7/4
= 2 + 7/4 = 15/4
c , 8/7 + 7/6 + 5/8 + 10/12 + 24/28 + 6/16
= c , 8/7 + 7/6 + 5/8 + 5/6 + 6/7 + 1/2
= (8/7 + 6/7) + (7/6 + 5/6) + 5/8 + 1/2
= 14/7 + 12/6 + 5/8 + 1/2
= 2 + 2 + 5/8 + 1/2
= 4 + 9/8 = 41/8
1 x 2 + 2 x 4 + 3 x 6 + 4 x 8 + 5 x 10 / 3 x 4 + 6 x 8 + 9 x 12 + 12 x 16 + 15 x 20
Ta có :1.2+2.4+3.6+4.8+5.10/3.4+6.8+9.12+12.16+15.20=[1.2(1+4+9+...+25)]/[3.4(1+4+9+16)]
=(1.2)/(3.4)=2/12=1/6
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
cho tớ nhé!!!!
=2+8+18+32+50/12+48+108+192+300
=110/660
=0.166666667\
Tính
a, 27^3:3^2
b, (3/5)^15 x (9/25)^5
c, 45^10 x 5^10/75^10
d, 4^6 x 9^5+6^9 x 120/8^4 x 3^12-6^11
a, 3^9:3^2=3^7
b, (3/5)^15:(3/5)^10=(3/5)^5
c, (5.3.3)^10.5^10 / (5.5.3)^10=5^10.3^10.3^10.5^10 / 5^10.5^10.3^10=5^20.3^20 / 5^20.3^10=3^10
Bài 1: Tính hợp lí
1/ (-37) + 14 + 26 + 37
2/ (-24) + 6 + 10 + 24
3/ 15 + 23 + (-25) + (-23)
4/ 60 + 33 + (-50) + (-33)
5/ (-16) + (-209) + (-14) + 209
6/ (-12) + (-13) + 36 + (-11)
7/ -16 + 24 + 16 – 34
8/ 25 + 37 – 48 – 25 – 37
9/ 2575 + 37 – 2576 – 29
10/ 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 – 14 – 15 – 16 – 17
Bài 2: Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính
1/ -7264 + (1543 + 7264)
2/ (144 – 97) – 144
3/ (-145) – (18 – 145)
4/ 111 + (-11 + 27)
5/ (27 + 514) – (486 – 73)
6/ (36 + 79) + (145 – 79 – 36)
7/ 10 – [12 – (- 9 - 1)]
8/ (38 – 29 + 43) – (43 + 38)
9/ 271 – [(-43) + 271 – (-17)]
10/ -144 – [29 – (+144) – (+144)]
Bài 3: Tính tổng các số nguyên x biết:
1/ -20 < x < 21
2/ -18 ≤ x ≤ 17
3/ -27 < x ≤ 27
4/ │x│≤ 3
5/ │-x│< 5
Bài 4: Tính tổng
1/ 1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + . . . + 19 + (-20)
2/ 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100
3/ 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50
4/ – 1 + 3 – 5 + 7 - . . . . + 97 – 99
5/ 1 + 2 – 3 – 4 + . . . . + 97 + 98 – 99 - 100
Bài 5: Tính giá trị của biểu thức
1/ x + 8 – x – 22 với x = 2010
2/ - x – a + 12 + a với x = - 98 ; a = 99
3/ a – m + 7 – 8 + m với a = 1 ; m = - 123
4/ m – 24 – x + 24 + x với x = 37 ; m = 72
5/ (-90) – (y + 10) + 100 với p = -24
Bài 6: Tìm x
1/ -16 + 23 + x = - 16
2/ 2x – 35 = 15
3/ 3x + 17 = 12
4/ │x - 1│= 0
5/ -13 .│x│ = -26
Bài 7: Tính hợp lí
1/ 35. 18 – 5. 7. 28
2/ 45 – 5. (12 + 9)
3/ 24. (16 – 5) – 16. (24 - 5)
4/ 29. (19 – 13) – 19. (29 – 13)
5/ 31. (-18) + 31. ( - 81) – 31
6/ (-12).47 + (-12). 52 + (-12)
7/ 13.(23 + 22) – 3.(17 + 28)
8/ -48 + 48. (-78) + 48.(-21)
Bài 8: Tính
1/ (-6 – 2). (-6 + 2)
2/ (7. 3 – 3) : (-6)
3/ (-5 + 9) . (-4)
4/ 72 : (-6. 2 + 4)
5/ -3. 7 – 4. (-5) + 1
6/ 18 – 10 : (+2) – 7
7/ 15 : (-5).(-3) – 8
8/ (6. 8 – 10 : 5) + 3. (-7)
Bài 9: So sánh
1/ (-99). 98 . (-97) với 0
2/ (-5)(-4)(-3)(-2)(-1) với 0
3/ (-245)(-47)(-199) với
123.(+315)
4/ 2987. (-1974). (+243). 0 với 0
5/ (-12).(-45) : (-27) với │-1│
Bài 13: Tìm x:
1/ (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
Bài 14: Tìm x
1/ x.(x + 7) = 0
2/ 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
3/ - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
4/ 24 : (3x – 2) = -3
5/ -45 : 5.(-3 – 2x) = 3
2/ (x + 12).(x-3) = 0
3/ (-x + 5).(3 – x ) = 0
4/ x.(2 + x).( 7 – x) = 0
5/ (x - 1).(x +2).(-x -3) = 0
Bài 15: Tìm
1/ Ư(10) và B(10)
2/ Ư(+15) và B(+15)
3/ Ư(-24) và B(-24)
4/ ƯC(12; 18)
5/ ƯC(-15; +20)
Bài 16: Tìm x biết
1/ 8 x và x > 0
2/ 12 x và x < 0
3/ -8 x và 12 x
4/ x 4 ; x (-6) và -20 < x < -10
5/ x (-9) ; x (+12) và 20 < x < 50
Bài 17: Viết dười dạng tích các tổng sau:
1/ ab + ac
2/ ab – ac + ad
3/ ax – bx – cx + dx
4/ a(b + c) – d(b + c)
5/ ac – ad + bc – bd
6/ ax + by + bx + ay
Bài 18: Chứng tỏ
1/ (a – b + c) – (a + c) = -b
2/ (a + b) – (b – a) + c = 2a + c
3/ - (a + b – c) + (a – b – c) = -2b
4/ a(b + c) – a(b + d) = a(c – d)
5/ a(b – c) + a(d + c) = a(b + d)
Bài 19: Tìm a biết
1/ a + b – c = 18 với b = 10 ; c = -9
2/ 2a – 3b + c = 0 với b = -2 ; c = 4
3/ 3a – b – 2c = 2 với b = 6 ; c = -1
4/ 12 – a + b + 5c = -1 với b = -7 ; c = 5
5/ 1 – 2b + c – 3a = -9 với b = -3 ; c = -7
Bài 20: Sắp xếp theo thứ tự
* tăng dần
1/ 7; -12 ; +4 ; 0 ; │-8│; -10; -1
2/ -12; │+4│; -5 ; -3 ; +3 ; 0 ; │-5│
* giảm dần
3/ +9 ; -4 ; │-6│; 0 ; -│-5│; -(-12)
4/ -(-3) ; -(+2) ; │-1│; 0 ; +(-5) ; 4 ; │+7│; -8
mình giải từng bài nhá
hả đơn giản
Tìm x sao cho x thuộc tập hợp số nguyên:
1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48
2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)
3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54
4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x
5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |
6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16
7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14
8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x
9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )
10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4
11) x2 - 5x = 0
12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16
13) | 4 - 5x = 24 với x < hoặc = 0
14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0
15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0
16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5
17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8
18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0
19) 2x - 5 chia hết cho x - 1
1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48
=> x + x = 35 - 48 + 43
=> x + x = 30
=> x = 30 : 2
=> x = 15
2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)
=> 305 - x + 14 = 48 + x + 23
=> -x - x = 48 + 23 - 14 - 305
=> -x - x = -248
=> -x = -248 : 2
=> -x = -124
=> x = 124
3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54
=> -x + 6 - 85 = x + 51 - 54
=> -x - x = 51 - 54 + 85 - 6
=> -x - x = 76
=> -x = 76 : 2
=> -x = 38
=> x = -38
4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x
=> -35 + x + 37 + x = 33 - x
=> x + x + x = 33 + 35 - 37
=> x + x + x = 31
=> x = 31 : 3
=> x \(=\dfrac{31}{3}\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn trong câu này.
5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |
=> 13 - |x| = 4
=> |x| = 13 - 4
=> |x| = 9
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16
=> |x| = 16 - 6 + 3
=> |x| = 13
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14
=> |2x - 1| = 35 - 14
=> |2x - 1| = 21
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=21+1\\2x=-21+1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22:2\\x=-20:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x
=> |3x - 2| = 9 - 5 - x
=> |3x - 2| = 4 - x
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+x=4+2\\3x-x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:4\\x=-2:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x = -1.
9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )
=> x - (-18) > 12 - 1
=> x + 18 > 11
=> x > 11 - 18
=> x > -7
10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}17+\left(x-15\right)< 4\\17+\left(x-15\right)< -4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< 4-17\\x-15< -4-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< -15\\x-15< -21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -15+15\\x< -21+15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.=>x< -6\)
11) x2 - 5x = 0
=> x . (2 - 5) = 0
=> x . (-3) = 0
=> x = 0 : (-3)
=> x = 0
12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16
=> |x - 9| = (-16) : (-8)
=> |x - 9| = 3
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=3\\x-9=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+9\\x=-3+9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
13) | 4 - 5x | = 24 với x < hoặc = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-5x=24\\4-5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4-24\\5x=4-\left(-24\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-20\\5x=28\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20:5\\x=28:5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x \(\le\) 0 nên x = -4
14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>x< 0\left(loại\right)\\0< x< 2\left(chọn\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>0< x< 2\)
16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\y=1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+1\\y=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+1\\y=-1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y+2=8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0
=> x . (y - 2) - 2y = 0
=> x . (y - 2) - 2y - 4 = -4
=> x . (y - 2) - 2 . (y - 2) = -4
=> (y - 2) . (x - 2) = -4
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2\\x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-1\\x-2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+2\\x=4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2+2\\x=-2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hoặc
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+2\\x=2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
19) 2x - 5 \(⋮\) x - 1
=> (2x - 2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\) x - 1
=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\) x - 1
Vì 2(x - 1) \(⋮\) x - 1 nên 3 \(⋮\) x - 1
=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}
=> x \(\in\) {-2; 0; 2; 4}
P/s: Mình không bảo đảm là đúng hết nên câu nào sai thì bạn thông cảm nha~