4FeS₂ + 11O₂ --t^o--> 2Fe₂O₃ + 8SO₂

=> Tổng hệ số chất sản phẩm là: 2+8 = 10

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,6}{26}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ a,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,1=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4}{2}.n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{4}{2}.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0.2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=n_{C_2H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{sp}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}=8,8+1,8=10,6\left(g\right)\)

Do quặng chứa 10% tạp chất

=> FeS₂ chiếm 90%

\(m_{FeS_2}=\dfrac{125.90}{100}=112,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{FeS_2}=\dfrac{112,5}{120}=0,9375\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4FeS₂ + 11O₂ --t^o--> 2Fe₂O₃ + 8SO₂

            0,9375---------------------->1,875

=> V_SO2 = 1,875.22,4 = 42 (l)

\(m_{FeS_2}=400.\left(100-10\right)\%=360\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{FeS_2}=\dfrac{360}{120}=3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4FeS₂ + 11O₂ --to--> 2Fe₂O₃ + 8SO₂

                3                                                3

\(\rightarrow V_{SO_2}=6.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)

Fe₂O₃ oxit bazo, SO₂ oxit axit

nFeS2 = 120/120 = 1 (mol)

PTHH: 4FeS2 + 11O2 -> (t°) 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2

Mol: 1 ---> 2,75 ---> 0,5 ---> 2

VO2 = 2,75/(100% - 10%) . 22,4 = 616/9 (l)

msp = (0,5 . 160 + 8 . 64) . 80% = 437,6 (g)

nFeS2 = 120/120 = 1 (mol)

PTHH: 4FeS2 + 11O2 -> (t°) 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2

Mol: 1 ---> 2,75 ---> 0,5 ---> 2

VO2 = 2,75/(100% - 10%) . 22,4 = 616/9 (l)

msp = (0,5 . 160 + 8 . 64) . 80% = 437,6 (g)

$a\big)$

$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$

$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$

$b\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$

$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$

$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$

$c\big)$

$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$

$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,3      0,2               0,1

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ ---t^o→ K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

Mol:        0,4                                                 0,2

\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)

4FeS₂+11O₂-to>2Fe₂O₃+8SO₂

1-------------2,75-------0,5-------2 mol

n FeS2=\(\dfrac{120}{120}=1mol\)

=>V_O2=2,75.\(\dfrac{110}{100}\).32=96,8g

H=80%

=>m _Fe2O3=0,5.160.\(\dfrac{80}{100}\)=64g