$n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3(mol)$

$a)PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

$\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{24,6}.100\%=21,95\%$

$\Rightarrow \%m_{Cu}=100-21,95=78,05\%$

$b)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7(g)$

$c)n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6(mol)$

$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M$

a. PTHH:

Cu + HCl ---x--->

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

Vậy chất rắn A là Cu.

b. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Fe}}=\dfrac{16,8}{30}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-56\%=44\%\%\)

c.

Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)

d. 

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{FeCl_2}}=100+16,8=116,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{38,1}{116,8}.100\%=32,62\%\)

ta có Cu ko phản ứng với HCl 

-> V khí là do Fe phản ứng hết tạo ra

Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 

0,3 .............................0,3 

n H2 = 6,72 : 22,4=0,3 mol 

m Fe = 0,3.56 =16,8 g

% Fe = 16,8 : 30 .100 = 56 %

% Cu = 100% - 56% = 44% 

a) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

_____0,4<---0,4<--------0,4<----0,4

=> m_Zn = 0,4.65 = 26 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Zn=\dfrac{26}{51,6}.100\%=50,388\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{51,6-26}{51,6}.100\%=49,612\text{%}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

m_ZnSO4 = 0,4.161 = 64,4 (g)

c) 

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\\ m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2g\\ m_{Cu}=10-7,3=2,8g\)

a) Chất rắn Z là Cu.

b)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12-6,4}{56}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1         0,2          0,1          0,1

\(V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\)