$B=\dfrac{2}{x+y} \sqrt{\dfrac{3(x+y)^{2}}{4}}$ với $x+y>0$;
Rút gọn
a : \(\dfrac{y}{x}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\) với y ≥ 0 , y ≠ 0
b : \(\dfrac{5}{2}x^3y^3.\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{x^4y^8}}\)với x,y ≠ 0
c : \(ab^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}\)với a ≥ 0 , b ≠ 0
a) \(\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}}{\sqrt{\left(y^2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{2}x^3y^3\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{x^4y^8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^3y^3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2y^4\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^3y^3\cdot\dfrac{4}{x^2y^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{20x^3y^3}{2x^2y^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x}{y}\)
c) \(ab^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}\)
\(=ab^2\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(ab^2\right)^2}}\)
\(=ab^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{ab^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\)
\(a,\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\left(y\ge0;x,y\ne0\right)\) (sửa đề)
\(=\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}}{\sqrt{y^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(y^2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(---\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{2}x^3y^3\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{x^4y^8}}\left(x,y\ne0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^3y^3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{x^4y^8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3y^3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{x^2y^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\cdot2}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x}{y}\)
\(---\)
\(c,ab^2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^2b^4}}\left(a>0;b\ne0\right)\) (sửa đề)
\(=ab^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a^2b^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab^2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(ab^2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab^2\sqrt{3}}{ab^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\)
#\(Toru\)
CM:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=x-y\) với x.0, y>0, x≠y
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{y-\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)với x>0, y>0, x≠y
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) A=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)(x≥0 , y≥0 , xy≠0)
b) B=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)(x≥0 , y≥0 , x≠y)
c) C=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)(a≥0 , a≠\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
d) D=\(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)(a≥0 , a≠4)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
Cm
a.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{y-\sqrt{xy}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)với x>0, y>o và x≠y
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức 1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{21}}{\sqrt{7}}\) .
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+5a+6}}{\sqrt{a+3}}\)
3) \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-10x+25\right)}.\sqrt{27}\) với x < 5
4)
\(\dfrac{y}{x}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\) với x > 0; y < 0
5) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{x^6\left(x-y\right)^4}\) với x \(\ne\) y
5: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2=x^3\left(x-y\right)\)
Rút gọn
A=\(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}-\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}—\sqrt{y}}\)với\(x\ne y\)x>0;y>0
C=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
D=\((3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\)
a: \(A=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=10\)
b: \(B=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=-2\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
rút gọn
a, \(\dfrac{x}{y}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\) với x>0, y khác 0
b, \(2y^2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4}{4y^2}}\) với y<0
\(a,=\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{\left|x\right|}{y^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{y^3}\\ b,=2y^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{\left|2y\right|}=\dfrac{2x^2y^2}{-2y}=-x^2y\)
a:\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}\left(b>0;a\ne4\right)\)
b:\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\left(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne0\right)\)
c:\(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}\left(a>0;b\ne2\right)}\)
d:\(\dfrac{x}{\left(y-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{x^2}\left(x>0;y\ne3\right)}\)
e:2x +\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}\)
a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)
b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)
d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)
a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)
= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)
= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)
b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)
c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)
Tương tự câu a
d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)
tương tự câu a
e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1
= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)
= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)
=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)
=2x+1
Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=2. Tìm GTNN của các biểu thức:
a) \(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{2x^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{z}}+\sqrt{2y^2+\dfrac{3}{z^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}+\sqrt{2z^2+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}}\)
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức Mincopxki và bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{97}{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{162}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{4+\dfrac{162}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{89}{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)