A là gì đấy nhỉ ?

a hả 

a là khoa 2k7 và là một streamer nimo về game miniworld 

a)

$K_2SO_4 + BaCl_2 \to BaSO_4 + 2KCl$

b)

$n_{K_2SO_4} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{BaCl_2} = 0,3.1 = 0,3(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{K_2SO_4} : 1 > n_{BaCl_2} : 1$ nên $K_2SO_4$ dư

$n_{BaSO_4} = n_{BaCl_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{BaSO_4} = 0,3.233 = 69,9(gam)$

c) $n_{K_2SO_4} = 0,4 - 0,3 = 0,1(mol)$

$V_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5(lít)$

$C_{M_{K_2SO_4} } = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M$
$C_{M_{KCl}} = \dfrac{0,6}{0,5} = 1,2M$

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

                a_____3a______________\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a                   (mol)

            \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

                b_____2b_____________b                        (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=7,8\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{7,8}\cdot100\%\approx69,23\%\\\%m_{Mg}=30,77\%\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot3+0,1\cdot2}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(Mg>Fe\) => `Mg` phản ứng trước

\(Mg+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+Cu^o\)

x----->x-------------------->x

\(Fe+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Fe^{2+}+Cu^o\)

y----->y----------------->y

Giả sử nếu \(Cu^{2+}\) chuyển hết thành \(Cu^o\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu^o}=n_{Cu^{2+}}=n_{kt}\)

Có \(n_{Cu^{2+}}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{kt}=\dfrac{15,6}{64}=0,24375\left(mol\right)>0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Giả sử sai, kim loại Fe trong hỗn hợp X còn dư

Theo đề có: \(m_{Fe.dư}=m_{kt}-m_{Cu}=15,6-0,2.64=2,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=9,2-2,8=6,4\\x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.  Trong X có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=24.0,15=3,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56.0,05+2,8=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b

Y: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgSO_4}=x=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeSO_4}=y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(MgSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

0,15--------------------->0,15

\(FeSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

0,05-------------------->0,05

\(m_{kt}=m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.58+0,05.90=13,2\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{300.19,6\%}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{3n_{Al}}{2}=\dfrac{3.0,1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,15=51,3\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{ddsau}=m_{Al}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=2,7+300-\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1.2=302,4\left(g\right)\\ c,C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{51,3}{302,4}.100\%\approx16,964\%\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{302,4}.100\%\approx14,583\%\)

Bài 2:

\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Đặt:n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ Hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=7,8\\1,5a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{7,8}.100\%\approx69,231\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}\approx100\%-69,231\%\approx30,769\%\)