Lộn môn r bạn ạ @huỳnh thị hiền thục

a; \(x\) + 6 ⋮ \(x\) + 1 (\(x\) ≠ - 1)

   \(x\) + 1 + 5 ⋮ \(x\) + 1

    \(x\) + 1 \(\in\) Ư(5) = {-5; -1; 1; 5}

    \(x\)       \(\in\) {-6; -2; 0; 4}

   \(x\) + 6 ⋮ \(x\) + (-1)     (\(x\) ≠ 1)

   \(x\) + - 1 + 7  ⋮ \(x\) - 1

                  7 ⋮ \(x\) - 1

 \(x\) - 1  \(\in\) Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

 \(x\)        \(\in\) {-6; 0; 2; 8}

b;   \(x\) + 6 ⋮ \(x\) - 2 (đk \(x\) ≠ 2)

 \(x\) - 2 + 8 ⋮ \(x\) - 2

            8 ⋮  \(x\) - 2

\(x\) - 2 \(\in\) Ư(8) = {-8; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}

\(x\) \(\in\) {-6; -2; 0; 1; 3; 4; 10}

\(x\) + 6 ⋮ \(x\) + (-2)

\(x\) + 6  ⋮ \(x\) - 2

giống với ý trên

c; \(x\) + 7 ⋮ \(x\) - 2 (đk \(x\) ≠ 2)

    \(x\) - 2 + 9 ⋮ \(x\) - 2

                9 ⋮ \(x\) - 2

\(x\) - 2 \(\in\) {-9; -3; -1; 1; 3; 9}

\(x\)  \(\in\) {-7; -1; 1; 3; 5; 11}

       \(x\) + 7 \(⋮\) \(x\) + 2 (đk \(x\) ≠ -2}

  \(x\) + 2 + 5 \(⋮\) \(x\) + 2

              5 ⋮ \(x\) + 2

\(x\) + 2 \(\in\) Ư(5) = {-5; -1; 1; 5}

\(x\) \(\in\) {-7; -3; -1; 3}

5.

$4x+3\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)+11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 13; -9\right\}$

6.

$3x+9\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+2)+3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$

$\Rightarrow x+2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1; -3; 1; -5\right\}$

7.

$3x+16\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(x+1)+13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 13; -13\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 12; -14\right\}$

8.

$4x+69\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 4(x+5)+49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow x+5\in\left\{1; -1; 7; -7; 49; -49\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-4; -6; 2; -12; 44; -54\right\}$

** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.

1. $x+9\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow (x+7)+2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow x+7\in \left\{1; -1; 2; -2\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-6; -8; -5; -9\right\}$

2. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 9\vdots x+1$

3. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots x+2$
4. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x+2$

`**x in NN`

`a)x+12 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4+16 vdots x-4`

`=>16 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4 in Ư(16)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-16}`

`=>x in {3,5,6,2,20}` do `x in NN`

`b)2x+5 vdots x-1`

`=>2x-2+7 vdots x-1`

`=>7 vdots x-1`

`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>x in {0,2,8}` do `x in NN`

`c)2x+6 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1+7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>2x in {0,2,8,-6}`

`=>x in {0,1,4}` do `x in NN`

`d)3x+7 vdots 2x-2`

`=>6x+14 vdots 2x-2`

`=>3(2x-2)+20 vdots 2x-2`

`=>2x-2 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`

Vì `2x-2` là số chẵn

`=>2x-2 in {+-2,+-4,+-10,+-20}`

`=>x-1 in {+-1,+-2,+-5,+-10}`

`=>x in {0,2,3,6,11}` do `x in NN`

Thử lại ta thấy `x=0,x=2,x=6` loại

`e)5x+12 vdots x-3`

`=>5x-15+17 vdots x-3`

`=>x-3 in Ư(17)={+-1,+-17}`

`=>x in {2,4,20}` do `x in NN`

a) Ta có: \(x+12⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;5;3;6;2;8;20\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x+5⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2;7;-3;12;-8;22;-18\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};2;0;3;-1;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;6;11\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(5x+12⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6;30;-24\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;30\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(x+12⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-4+16⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow16⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8;12;20\right\}\) 

b) \(2x+5⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-2+7⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\) 

c) \(2x+6⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1+7⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) 

d) \(3x+7⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x-6+20⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow20⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-2\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)  

Vì \(2x-2\) là số chẵn nên \(2x-2\in\left\{\pm2;\pm4;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)

e) \(5x+12⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-15+27⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow27⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12;30\right\}\)

a) 4 chia hết cho x

=> x \(\in\) Ư(4) = {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}

Vậy x \(\in\) {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}

b) 6 chia hết x+1

=> x+1 \(\in\) Ư(6) = {-1;1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}

Vậy x \(\in\) {-2;0;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7}

c) 12 chia hết cho x và 16 chia hết cho x

=> x \(\in\) ƯC(12;16) = {1;2;4}

Vậy x \(\in\) {1;2;4}

d) x chia hết cho 6 và x chia hết cho 4

=> x \(\in\) BC(6;4) = {0;12;24;48;...}

Mà 12<x<40 => x = 24

e) x+5 chia hết cho x+1

=> x+1+4 chia hết cho x+1

=> 4 chia hết cho x+1

=> x+1 \(\in\) Ư(4) = {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}

Vậy x \(\in\) {0;-2;1;-3;3;-5}

b) \(6⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

hay \(x+1\in\left\{1,2,3,6\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0,1,2,5\right\}\)

Bài 1:

a: 76-6(x-1)=10

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=11\)

hay x=12

c: \(5x+15⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=5\)

hay x=3

Bài 1:

a) 76 - 6 (x - 1) = 10

           6 (x - 1) = 76 - 10

           6 (x - 1) = 66

               x - 1 = 66 : 6

               x - 1 = 11

               x      = 11 + 1

               x = 12

b) 3 . 4³ - 7 - 185

= 3 . 64 - 7 - 185

= 192 - 7 - 185

= 185 - 185

= 0

x-15=555

Bài 2 :

A = 12 + 14 + 16 + x \(⋮\) 2

mà 12 \(⋮\) 2

14 \(⋮\) 2

16 \(⋮\) 2

\(\Rightarrow\) ( 12 + 14 + 16 ) \(⋮\) 2

\(\Rightarrow\) x \(⋮\) 2

x = 2k ( k \(\in\) N )

A = 12 + 14 + 16 + x \(⋮̸\) 2

mà 12 \(⋮\) 2

14 \(⋮\) 2

16 \(⋮\) 2

\(\Rightarrow\) x \(⋮̸\) 2

x = 2k + r ( k \(\in\) N , r \(\in\) N* )

Bài 3 : Cách làm tương tự như bài 2