Tính:
a) \(x\left(2x+4\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{-9}{x^2-3x}\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}-\dfrac{3x-23}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}-\dfrac{x}{2-x-x}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}-\dfrac{3x-23}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}+\dfrac{3x-23}{x^2+3x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(9-3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}{\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-23\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+27x-36-3x^3-9x^2+12x+3x^3+9x^2+12x-23x^2-69x-92}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-14x^2-18x-128}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-4-x^2+x-x^2-5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2-4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\div\dfrac{x^2+4xy+4y^2}{2x^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4x^3-xy^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\div\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\div\dfrac{3x+9}{2x-1}\div\dfrac{4x-2}{2x+4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\div\left(\dfrac{2x^2}{2x-3}\times\dfrac{3x+3}{4x^3}\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)
=1/3
d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2\div\dfrac{3x+6}{2x-1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-4}\div\dfrac{x^2-x}{2-x}\)
a: \(=\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
giải phương trình
a.\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b.\(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
c.\(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
d.\(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
e.\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
Tính:
a) \(\left(2x^3+x^2-8x+3\right):\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-4x+4}:\dfrac{x^2-25}{2x-4}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-3x^2+4x^2-6x-2x+3}{2x-3}=x^2+2x-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Bài 1: Rút gon
a) B=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{3x-9}+\dfrac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{x^2+6x+9}\)
b) A=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{3x-9}+\dfrac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x^2+6x+9}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\)
Giai phương trình :
a)\(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x+3}{4}+2\)
b)\(x^2-4+\left(x-9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
c)\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2-9}\)
a: =>4(2x-1)-12x=3(x+3)+24
=>8x-4-12x=3x+9+24
=>-4x-4=3x+33
=>-7x=37
=>x=-37/7
b: =>(x-2)(x+2+x-9)=0
=>(2x-7)(x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=7/2
c: =>(x-1)(x+3)-x+3=3x+3
=>x^2+2x-3-x+3=3x+3
=>x^2+x-3x-3=0
=>x^2-2x-3=0
=>(x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=-1
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2x-y}-\dfrac{2x-y}{4x-2y}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x}{2x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{-8-x}{3x^2+6x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9-4x^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
Tính:
a) \(\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 1} \right)\) b) \(\left( {2x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)\left( {4{x^2} + x + \dfrac{1}{4}} \right)\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+1\)
b) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
`a, (x+1)(x^2-x+1) = x^3 - 1`
`b, (2x-1/2)(4x^2 + x + 1/4) = 8x^3 - 1/8`