a) \(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Rightarrow80x=480\Rightarrow x=6\)

b) \(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12=5x+6x+36+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

c) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

 \(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: 11+x:5=13

\(\Leftrightarrow x:5=2\)

hay x=10

d: Ta có: \(13+2\left(x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)

hay x=0

e: Ta có: 2x+21=41

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)

hay x=10

f: Ta có: \(12+3\left(x-2\right)=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

hay x=18

g: Ta có: \(24x-11\cdot13=11\cdot11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=11\cdot24\)

hay x=11

h: Ta có: \(17-\left(x-4\right):2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right):2=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=28\)

hay x=32

B

b

b

`a)|2x-15|=13`

`**2x-15=13`

`<=>2x=28`

`<=>x=14.`

`**2x-15=-13`

`<=>2x=-2`

`<=>x=-1.`

`b)|7x+3|=66`

`**7x+3=66`

`<=>7x=63`

`<=>x9`

`**7x+3=-66`

`<=>7x=-69`

`<=>x=-69/7`

`c)|5x-2|=0`

`<=>5x-2=0`

`<=>5x=2`

`<=>x=2/5`

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=13\\2x-5=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+3=66\\7x+3=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-\dfrac{69}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(c,\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy ...

a \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=13\\2x-5=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=18\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+3=66\\7x+3=-66\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=63\\7x=-69\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-\dfrac{69}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c \(\Rightarrow5x-2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Bài 13: 

a: =>20-x=15-8+13=20

hay x=0

a: \(\left(-11\right)\cdot\left(-28\right)+\left(-9\right)\cdot13\)

\(=308-117\)

=191

b: \(\left(-69\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)-\left(-15\right)\cdot12\)

\(=2139-\left(-180\right)\)

=2139+180

=2319

c: \(\left[16-\left(-5\right)\right]\cdot\left(-7\right)\)

\(=\left(16+5\right)\cdot\left(-7\right)\)

\(=-7\cdot21=-147\)

d: \(\left[\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)-6\right]\left[\left(-12\right)-\left(-7\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[36-6\right]\left[-12+7\right]\)

\(=30\cdot\left(-5\right)=-150\)

Lời giải:

a.

$|2x-5|=12-3x$

Nếu $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$ thì $2x-5=12-3x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3,4$ (thỏa mãn)

Nếu $x< \frac{5}{2}$ thì: $5-2x=12-3x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (loại)

Vậy......

b.

$4x=|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$

Do đó: $|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=3x+6$

Vậy: $3x+6=4x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=6$ (thỏa mãn)

c.

$|x^2+|x+2||=x^2+3$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+|x+2|=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=3$ hoặc $x+2=-3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$

d.

$|x^2-3|=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=6$ hoặc $x^2-3=-6$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-3< 0$ (loại)

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 3$

Câu 1: 

a) Ta có: x-3 là ước của 13

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-7\) là ước của \(x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2⋮x^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7+9⋮x^2-7\)

mà \(x^2-7⋮x^2-7\)

nên \(9⋮x^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7\inƯ\left(9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

mà \(x^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)

nên \(x^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\in\left\{8;6;10;4;16\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{6};\sqrt{6};\sqrt{10};-\sqrt{10};2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

mà \(x\in Z\)

nên \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Câu 2: 

a) Ta có: \(2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=4\left(3-x\right)-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3x+15=12-4x-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+9+4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)

hay x=-5

Vậy: x=-5