a) PTHH : \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,1 (mol)

=> V_H2 = \(0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl\left(pu\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_HCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)

\(a)2Al + 6CH_3COOH \to 2(CH_3COO)_3Al + 3H_2\\ b)n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{200.10\%}{60} = \dfrac{1}{3}(mol)\\ n_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{1}{3}> 3n_{Al} = 0,3 \to CH_3COOH\ dư\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\\ n_{CH_3COOH\ pư} = 3n_{Al} =0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH\ pư} = 0,3.60 = 18(gam)\\ c) m_{dd} = 2,7 + 200 - 0,15.2 = 202,4(gam)\\ n_{(CH_3COO)_3Al} = n_{Al} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{CH_3COOH\ dư} = 200.10\% - 18 = 2(gam)\\ C\%_{(CH_3COO)_3Al} = \dfrac{0,1.204}{202,4}.100\% = `10,08\%\\ \)

\(C\%_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{2}{202,4}.100\% = 0,988\%\)

$n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04(mol)$

$a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2$

$b,$ Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,04(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896(l)$

\(a)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(b)n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{24}=0,125mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,125}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\Rightarrow Mg.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\\ c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)

CaCO3+H2SO4->CaSO4+CO2+H2O

0,1---------------------------------0,1

n CaCO3=\(\dfrac{10}{100}\)=0,1 mol

=>VCO2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,15                              0,15  ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

c.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{9,6}{80}=0,12mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

0,12 < 0,15                              ( mol )

0,12                       0,12              ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,12.64=7,68g\)

Help tui trong 5 phút sẽ đc điểm

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,15-------------------0,15

CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O

0,12-------------0,12

n Fe=\(\dfrac{8,4}{56}\)=0,15 mol

=>VH2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

n CuO=\(\dfrac{9,6}{80}\)=0,12 mol

=>H2 dư

=>m Cu=0,12.64=7,68g

a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,3.161=48,3\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{64}{160}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\), ta được Fe₂O₃ dư.

Mà: H% = 30% \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=0,3.30\%=0,09\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,03=0,37\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Fe}+m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=62,56\left(g\right)\)