d) 15x2y + 20xy2 + 25xy e) (x + y)2 - 25
f) 1 - 2y + y2; h) 4x2 + 8xy - 3x - 6y
Bài 2. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x – 15y | b) 5x2y2 + 15x2y + 30xy2 |
c) x3 – 2x2y + xy2 – 9x | d) x(x2 – 1) + 3(x2 – 1) |
e) x2 – 10x + 25 | g) x2 – 64 |
h) (x + y)2 – (x2 – y2) | i) 5x2 + 5xy – x – y |
k) x2 – 25 + y2 + 2xy | l) 2xy – x2 – y2 + 16 |
m) (x – 2)(x – 3) + (x – 2) - 1 | n) 3(x – 1) + 5x( 1 – x) |
p) 12y(2x – 5) + 6xy(5 – 2x) | q) ax – 2x – a2 + 2a |
Bài 3. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) a2 – b2 – 2a + 1 | b) x2 – 2x – 4y2 – 4y |
c) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 | d) x4 – 1 |
e) x4 + x3 + x2 + x | g) a2 + 2ab + b2 – ac - bc |
d: \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
g: \(x^2-64=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
i: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
k: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
l: \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
a: \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
b: \(5x^2y^2+15x^2y+30xy^2=5xy\left(xy+3x+6y\right)\)
c: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-9-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a.10x2y – 20xy2 b. x2 – y2 + 10y – 25 c. x2 – y2 + 3x – 3y
d. x3 + 3x2 – 16x – 48 e. 9x3 + 6x2 + x f. x4 + 5x3 + 15x – 9
\(a,10x^2y-20xy^2=10xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,x^2-y^2+10y-25=x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ d,x^3+3x^2-16x-48=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(16x+48\right)=x^2\left(x+3\right)-16\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(e,9x^3+6x^2+x=x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=x\left(3x+1\right)^2\\ f,x^4+5x^3+15x-9=\left(x^4+5x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+15x-9\right)=x^2\left(x^2+5x-3\right)+3\left(x^2+5x-3\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a. (2x - 1)2 - 2(2x - 3)2 + 4
b. (3x + 2)2 + 2(2 + 3x)(1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
c. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2(x2 + 2xy)y2 + y4
d. (x - 1)3 + 3x(x - 1)2 + 3x2(x -1) + x3
e. (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
f. (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
g. (x2 - 2y)(x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
bài 1 phân tích đa thức thành phần tử
a) 5(x+4)-2x(4+x)
b) (x-2017)x-5(2017-x)
c) (x+1)^2-(x+1)
d) 9x^2(y-1)-18x(1-y)
e) 100x^2y-25xy^2-5xy
f) (n+1).n-(n+1).3
làm hết đó nha thank mấy bạn làm
a) \(5\left(x+4\right)-2x\left(4+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-2017\right)x-5\left(2017-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2017\right)x+5\left(x-2017\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2017\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)\)
= \(x\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(9x^2\left(y-1\right)-18x\left(1-y\right)\)
\(=9x^2\left(y-1\right)+18x\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(9x^2+18x\right)\)
\(=9x\left(y-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e) \(100x^2y-25xy^2-5xy\)
\(=5xy\left(20x-5y-1\right)\)
f) \(\left(n+1\right)n-\left(n+1\right)3\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-3\right)\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a. (2x - 1)2 - 2 (2x - 3)2 + 4
b. (3x + 2)2 + 2 (2 + 3x) (1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
c. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2 (x2 + 2xy) y2 + y4
d. (x - 1)3 + 3x (x - 1)2 + 3x2 (x -1) + x3
e. (2x + 3y) (4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
f. (x - y) (x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y) (x2 - xy + y2)
g. (x2 - 2y) (x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3 (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
1,phân tích mỗi đa thức sau thành phân tử
a,(x+2y)2-(x-y)2
b,(x+1)3+(x-1)3
c,9x2-3x+2y-4y2
d,4x2-4xy+2x-y+y2
e,x3+3x2+3x+1-y3
g,x3-2x2y+xy2-4x
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)
d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³
= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]
= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)
= 2x(x² + 3)
c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³
= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³
= (x + 1)³ - y³
= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]
= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)
g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x
= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)
= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]
= x[(x - y)² - 2²]
= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
Cho 2 đa thức : A= x^2y+xyz+7y^2-25xy B=-xyz+x^2y-7y^2+xy a) tínhA+B ; A-B Tìm bậc của chúng Tính giá trị tại x=-3; y=-1/2; z=0 Cảm ơn ạ
a: A+B
=x^2y+xyz+7y^2-25xy-xyz+x^2y-7y^2+xy
=-24xy+2x^y
A-B=x^2y+xyz+7y^2-25xy+xzy-x^2y+7y^2-xy
=2xyz+14y^2-26xy
b: Bậc của A là 3
bậc của B là 3
c: Khi x=-3;y=-1/2;z=0 thì:
A=9*(-1/2)+0+7*(-1/2)^2-25*(-3)*(-1/2)
=-9/2+7/4-75/2
=-42+7/4=-161/4
B=(-3)*(-1)*(-1/2)*0+(-3)^2*(-1/2)-7*1/4+(-3)*(-1/2)
=-9/2-7/4+3/2
=-3-7/4=-19/4
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a/ y2 - 2y b/ 3x4 – 6x3 + 3x2
c/ 27x2 ( y – 1) – 9x3 ( 1 - y) d/y3 – 2y2 + y
e/ x3 + 6x2 + 9x f/ x3 – 2x2y + xy2
g/ x( 2- x) – x + 2 h/ 3x ( x – 1) + 6( 1 – x)
\(a,=y\left(y-2\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ c,=\left(y-1\right)\left(27x^2+9x^3\right)=9x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(y-1\right)\\ d,=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\\ e,=x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=x\left(x+3\right)^2\\ f,=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\\ g,=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ h,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a: =y(y-2)
b: \(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\)
9x2 y2+15x2y-21xy2
\(9x^2y^2+15x^2y-21xy^2\\ =3xy\left(3xy+5x-7y\right)\)
Ta có: \(9x^2y^2+15x^2y-21xy^2\)
\(=3xy\left(3xy+5x-7y\right)\)