a) Dễ x - 1 là Ư(3) lập bảng là ra : 

b) Ta có : \(B=\frac{x-2}{x+3}=\frac{x+3-5}{x+3}=\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x+3}=1-\frac{5}{x+3}\)

Để B nguyên thì : x + 3 thuộc Ư(5) = {-5;-1;1;5}

=> x thuộc {-8;-4;-2;2}

c) \(C=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)

Giải tương tự như ý trên 

d) \(D=\frac{x^2-1}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{1}=x-1\)

Vậy với mọi x thuộc Z thì D nguyên 

Ta có:\(6A=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1-1}{6\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{x}+1}=1\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Với x=0 => A=0

a) Thay x = 81 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{4\sqrt{81}}{\sqrt{81}-5}=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{9-5}=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{4}=9\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\left(x\ne1;x\ge0\right)\)

\(B-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{A}{B}< 4\) khi

\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+8-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 25\)

Kết hợp với đk: 

\(0\le x< 5\)

a. \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4x+2}{x^2-1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+1-x+1+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{2015}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow8060=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8060=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8064=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8064}{4}=2016\left(tm\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)

Để \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(4:\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\text{Ư}\left(4\right)=\left\{1;4;2\right\}\)

Vậy với x ∈ {2; 5; 3; 0; -1; -3} thì biểu thức \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên

d) Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức A ta được:

\(\dfrac{4}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=-3\)

Vậy biểu thức A có giá trị -3 tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`4x^2=13`

`<=>x^2=13/4`

`<=>x=[+-\sqrt{13}]/2`

Vậy `S={[+-\sqrt{13}]/2}`

`4x^2 = 13`.

`=> x^2 = 13/4`.

`=> x = (sqrt 13)/(sqrt 4)`

`=> x = (+-sqrt 13)/2`.

Vậy `S = (+-sqrt 13)/2`.

\(4x^2=13\)

\(x^2=52\)

\(x=\sqrt{52}\)