Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl₂, 2 mol khí O₂

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_A = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)

M A = \(17.MH_2=34đvc\)

nA=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

mA=\(0,25.34=8,5g\)

\(a.\)

\(M_A=32\cdot2=64\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_A=0.25\cdot64=16\left(g\right)\)

\(a,M_A=2.M_{O_2}=2.32=64(g/mol)\\ b,n_A=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ m_A=0,25.64=16(g)\)

a) Khối lượng mol của hợp chất A là:

 M_A = dA/O2.MO2

    = 2 . 32 = 64 (gam)

b) Số mol của hợp chất A là:

n_A = V/22,4 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol)

Khối lượng của 5,6 lít khí A (ở đktc) là:

m_A = n.M_A

   = 0,25 . 64 

   = 16 (gam)

chúc bạn học tốt

Đặt \(n_{O_2}=x;n_{CO_2}=y\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=0,2\) 

Ta có: \(16x+44y=\left(x+y\right).18.2\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow2y=5x\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

Mà x+y=0,2

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+2}=\dfrac{0,2}{7}=0,0286\)

\(\Rightarrow y=5.0,0286=0,143\left(mol\right);x=0,2-0,143=0,057\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{71.n_{Cl_2}+32.n_{O_2}}{n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}}=2.29=58\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,2.71=14,2\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(M_A=d.M_{H_2}=8,5.2=17\)

\(m_N=\dfrac{17.82,35}{100}=14\left(g\right)\)

\(m_H=\dfrac{17.17,65}{100}=3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_N=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_H=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ CTHH:  \(NH_3\)

b)  \(N_2+3H_2\rightarrow2NH_3\)

    \(\dfrac{1}{40}\leftarrow\dfrac{3}{40}\leftarrow\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}\) ( mol )

Số nguyên tử N trong 0,025 mol phân tử N₂:

\(A=n.N=0,025.6,023.10^{23}=1,506.10^{22}\) ( nguyên tử )

Số nguyên tử H trong 0,025 mol phân tử H₂:

\(A=n.N=\dfrac{3}{40}.6,023.10^{23}=4,517.10^{22}\) ( nguyên tử )