\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)^2\)

Đa thức này ko phân tích thành nhân tử được

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x\right)\)

\(x^4-5x^2y^2+4y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^22y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-2y^2+xy\right)\)

\(x^2-3y^2-8z^2+2xy-10yz+2xz\)

\(=x^2-3y^2-8z^2+3xy-xy-4yz-6yz+4xz-2xz\)

\(=\left(x^2+3xy+4xz\right)+\left(-xy-3y^2-4yz\right)+\left(-2xz-6yz-8z^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+3y+4z\right)-y\left(x+3y+4z\right)-2z\left(x+3y+4z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y+4z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)

\(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2-1\right)\)

\(x^3-2xy-x^2y+2y^2=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(2xy-2y^2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2y\right)\)

\(x-\sqrt{x}-2\\ =x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

(x+5)²

\(x^2+10x+25=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

(x+5)²

cá này là bình phương thếu.k thể phân tích thành nhân tử dc nữa