`1)1/2:2/3 .... 2/3 : 1/2`

`=>1/2xx3/2 .... 2/3xx2`

`=>3/4 .... 4/3`

Vì `3/4 < 1` và `4/3>1` 

`=>3/4<4/3`

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`4/7:2/5 ... 4/7 : 3/5`

`=>4/7xx5/2....4/7xx5/3`

`=>20/14...20/21`

`=>10/7...20/21`

Vì `10/7>1` và `20/21<1` 

`=>10/7>20/21`

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`4/15:4/7....2/5xx10/3`

`=>4/15xx7/4...20/15`

`=>7/15...20/15`

Vì `7<20` nên `7/15<20/15`

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`5/6...15/18-11/18`

`=>5/6...4/18`

Ta có : MSC : `18`

`5/6 = 15/18`

Vì `15>4` nên `5/6 > 4/18`

`2)2/3=(2xx6)/(3xx6)=12/18`

`7/9=(7xx7)/(9xx7)=49/63`

`6/5=(6xx3)/(5xx3)=18/15`

`2/3=(2xx5)/(3xx5)=10/15`

`5/9=(5xx5)/(9xx5)=25/45`

`49/56=(49:7)/(56:7)=7/8`

`6/8=(6xx7)/(8xx7)=42/56`

`2/9=(2xx7)/(9xx7)=14/63`

`49/56=(49:7)/(56:7)=7/8`

\(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{7}{7}\right)-\left[0,2-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)

=\(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\left[\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right]\)  

=\(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

=\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\) 

=\(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\) 

=\(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{40}{70}-\dfrac{21}{70}\)

=\(-\dfrac{61}{70}\)

   (3 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) - (5 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)) - (6 - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))

= 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 5 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 6 + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

= (3 - 5 - 6) + ( \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) +  \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= - 8  + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= (- 8 + 1) + (\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= -7 + 3 + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= - 4 + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)

1) Ta có: \(\frac{-4}{7}-\frac{11}{19}+\frac{13}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{2}{19}:\frac{-7}{4}\)

\(=\frac{-4}{7}-\frac{11}{19}-\frac{39}{133}-\frac{8}{133}\)

\(=\frac{-76}{133}-\frac{77}{133}-\frac{39}{133}-\frac{8}{133}\)

\(=\frac{-200}{133}\)

2) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}\right):\frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{5}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(-1+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{-1}{25}\)

3) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}-\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right)-\frac{7}{10}\)

\(=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{7}{10}\)

\(=\frac{56}{70}+\frac{20}{70}-\frac{49}{70}\)

\(=\frac{27}{70}\)

4) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{7}-\left(-\frac{13}{15}+\frac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{2}{15}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{13}{15}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{2}{15}\)

\(=\frac{2}{7}+1-1=\frac{2}{7}\)

Bài 2. > , < ,  = ?

5/7 < 4/3             2/5 < 6/10            1/4 = 3/12                27/36 >

2/9           7/6 > 7/9

7/2 = 2/7        15/23 < 1                  27/9 > 2          14/15 < 1          51/17 < 4

sai rôi

4 7/10 < 6 7/10

3 4/15 <3 11/15

5 1/9 > 2 2/5

2 2/5 > 2 10/15

`4/7+4`

`=4/7+4/1`

`=4/7+28/7`

`=32/7`

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`3+6/11`

`=33/11+6/11`

`=39/11`

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`3-5/7`

`=3/1-5/7`

`=21/7-5/7`

`=16/7`

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`21/9-2`

`=21/9-18/9`

`=3/9`

`=1/3`

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`15/24+2`

`=15/24+48/24`

`=63/24`

`=21/16`

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`63/45-20/25`

`=63/45-4/5`

`=63/45-36/45`

`=27/45`

`=9/15`

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`3/4-2/8`

`=3/4-1/4`

`=2/4`

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`6/7-5/8`

`=48/56-35/56`

`=13/56`

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`37/45-5/9`

`=37/45-25/45`

`=12/45`

`=4/15`

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`46/39-11/13`

`=46/39-33/39`

`=13/39`

`=1/2`

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`5/12+3/4+1/3`

`=5/12+9/12+4/12`

`=14/12+4/12`

`=18/12`

`=3/2`

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`1/2+3/7+11/14`

`=7/14+6/14+11/14`

`=13/14+11/14`

`=24/14`

`=12/7`

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`7/10-(1/5+1/4)`

`=7/10-(4/20+5/20)`

`=7/10-9/20`

`=14/20-9/20`

`=5/20`

`=1/4`

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`15/4-2/3-3/4`

`=(15/4-3/4)-2/3`

`=12/4-2/3`

`=3-2/3`

`=9/3-2/3`

`=7/3`

a) 4+2/5=22/5

b) 5/4+2=13/4

c) 3+3/2=9/2

d) 3/4-1/8=5/8

e) 17/15-7/10=13/30

g) 25/12-15/8=5/24

h) 5-4/3=11/3

i)15/4-3=3/4

a)\(\dfrac{4}{1}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{20}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

b)\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

c)\(\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

d)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

e)\(\dfrac{17}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{34}{30}-\dfrac{21}{30}=\dfrac{13}{30}\)

g)\(\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{50}{24}-\dfrac{45}{24}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

h)\(\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{15}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

i)\(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{3}{1}=\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{12}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

4/1+2/5= 20/5+2/5= 22/5

5/4+2/1= 5/4+ 8/4= 13/4

3/1+3/2= 6/2+ 3/2= 9/2

6/8- 1/8= 5/8

34/30- 21/30= 13/30

50/24- 45/24= 5/24

5/1- 4/3= 15/3- 4/3= 11/3

15/4- 3/1= 15/4- 12/4= 3/4

a: \(=\left(15-6-\dfrac{13}{18}\right):\dfrac{298}{27}-\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{51}{40}\)

\(=\dfrac{149}{18}\cdot\dfrac{27}{298}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9-10}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{-16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{64}+\dfrac{-22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{29}{60}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+5+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}+5=5\)

d: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)

e: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{-23}{4}=\dfrac{204}{25}\)

a) \(4\frac{7}{10}< 6\frac{7}{10}\)(4 < 6)

b) \(3\frac{4}{15}< 3\frac{11}{15}\)(4/15 < 11/15)

c) \(5\frac{1}{9}>2\frac{2}{5}\)(5 > 2)

d) \(2\frac{2}{3}=2\frac{10}{15}\)(10/15 = 2/3)