\(\dfrac{4x-8}{x+5}\cdot\dfrac{25-x^2}{2x-x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{-4x^2}{x^2-25}\)-\(\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}\)-\(\dfrac{2x}{5-x}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4x^2}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x}{5-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-2x^2-x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x^2-x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x^2-x+2x^2+10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+9x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\dfrac{x}{5-x}+\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{5-x}{5x+x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}\)
\(B=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+2x+x^2}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left(1+x\right)^3}\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
1: rút gọn rồi tính
\(\left(-\dfrac{72}{40}-\dfrac{144}{60}-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{45}{100}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-\dfrac{75}{25}\right)\)
2: tìm x: \(3\cdot\left(4-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(1+2x\right)=7\cdot\left(1+x\right)-2x\cdot\left(2-x\right)\)
3: tìm x: \(\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{6}=1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3\cdot\left(2x+3\right)}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
4: cho a= \(3+3^{2^3}+3^3+3^4+...+3^{360}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(-\dfrac{72}{40}-\dfrac{144}{60}-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{45}{100}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-\dfrac{75}{25}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{5}{12}+-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{27}{15}-\dfrac{36}{15}-\dfrac{21}{15}\right):\left(\dfrac{27}{60}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right):\left(-\dfrac{89}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right).\left(-\dfrac{30}{89}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{168}{89}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{4+4x}{3x^2+6x}+\dfrac{x}{3x+6}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}:\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-2x+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4+4x}{3x^2+6x}+\dfrac{x}{3x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4x}{x\left(3x+6\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(3x+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{3x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}:\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\)
Cho B = (\(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2-8x+16}{x^2-4}\)):\(\dfrac{16}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
1) Rút gọn B
2) Tìm x để B = 0.
1: \(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{16}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{16}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+8x-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{16\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
2: Để B=0 thì -x-1=0
hay x=-1(nhận)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3. \(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
4. \(2x^2.\sqrt{-4x^4+4x^2+3}=4x^4+1\)
5. \(x^2+4x+3=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+xy^2=3x-y\\4xy+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-3y}\left(2x+y+1\right)+2x+y-5=0\\5x^2+y^2+4xy-3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2}+\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2y-10=0\\\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2y\left(y-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải phương trình
\(1,\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x-1}+\dfrac{x^2-8x+20}{x-4}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+6}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2-6x+12}{x-3}\)
\(2,\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot[1+\dfrac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}]=\dfrac{31}{16}\left(x\in N\right)\)
Tìm x, biết:
\(x=\dfrac{19}{11}\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{1}{11}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}-\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}\)