B = -1 - 3 -32 - 33 - 34 -...- 349
cho A= 1+3+32+33 +.....+ 348 + 349. TÌM CHỮ SỐ TẬN CÙNG CỦA A
Lời giải:
\(A=1+3+(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9)+...+(3^{46}+3^{47}+3^{48}+3^{49})\)
\(=4+3^2(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^6(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{46}(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(=4+3^2.40+3^6.40+....+3^{46}.40\)
\(=10(4.3^2+4.3^6+..+4.3^{46})+4\)
Vậy $A$ có tận cùng là $4$
Cho S = 1+3+32 +33 +.........+348 +349 a ) chứng tỏ S chia hết cho 4
Đây là toán lớp 3 á!!!!
Mà bn có vt sai đề bài ko? Mk tính ko ra
để mik xem lại
Chứng minh rằng:
A = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ..........+ 1/399 < 1/2
B = 3/12x 22 + 5/22 x 32 + 7/32 x 42 +............+ 19/92 x 102 < 1
C = 1/3 + 2/32 + 3/33 + 4/34 +.........+ 100/3100 ≤ 0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho:A=1+3+32+33+34+...+32022
B=32023:2
Tính B-A
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32022
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 34 + ... + 32022 + 32023
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 34 + 32022 + 32023) - (1 + 3+...+ 32022)
2A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32022 + 32023 - 1 - 3 - ... - 32022
2A = (3 - 3) + (32 - 32) + (34 - 34) + (32022 - 32022) + (32023 - 1)
2A = 32023 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}-1}{2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B - A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - (\(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
B - A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B - A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
bài 1 :
a) so sánh A và B biết : A =229 và B=539
b) B = 31+32+33+34+...+32010 chia hết cho 4 và 13
c) tính A = 1-3+32-33+34-...+398-399+3100
bài 2 tìm cái số nguyên n thỏa mãn
a) tìm các số nguyên n sao cho 7 ⋮ (n+1)
b) tìm các số nguyên n sao cho (2n + 5 ) ⋮ (n+1)
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
Bài 2:
a. $7\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$
b.
$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$
1+3+31+32+33+34+...+3137+3138
\(A=3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{138}\)
\(3\cdot A=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{139}\)
\(A=(3^{139}-3^0):2\)
\(A=\left(3^{139}-1\right):2\)
Đặt A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹³⁷ + 3¹³⁸
⇒ 3A = 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3¹³⁸ + 3¹³⁹
⇒ 2A = 3A - A
= (3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3¹³⁸ + 3¹³⁹) - (1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹³⁷ + 3¹³⁸)
= 3¹³⁹ - 1
⇒ A = (3¹³⁹ - 1)/3
⇒ 1 + 3 + 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹³⁷ + 3¹³⁸
= (3¹³⁹ - 1)/3 + 3
= (3¹³⁹ + 2)/3
Tính A = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33 + 34 - ... + 398 - 399 + 3100
Tham khảo
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+31013+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−13101−1
⇒⇒ A = 3101−123101−12
Vậy A = 3101−12
Tính A = 1 + 3 + 32 - 33 + 34 - ... + 398 - 399 + 3100
\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...-3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}\\ 3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4-...-3^{98}+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}\\ 3A-A=3^{101}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
tính A = 1-3+32-33+34-...+398-399+3100