Ex 3. Change the sentences from the past simple active into the past simple passive.

               (Chuyển từ câu chủ động →  câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn)

1. They  built One Pillar Pagoda in 1049. (Họ đã xây chùa Một Cột vào năm 1049.)

→ ………………………………………………………………………

2. They  constructed  the Imperial Academy  in 1076.( Họ đã xây dựng trường Quốc Tử Giám năm 1076)

→ ………………………………………………………………………………

3. The repaired their dresses 5 months ago. (Họ đã sửa những cái váy của họ cách đây 5 năm.)

→ ……………………………………………………………………………………

4. People  built  these houses last September. (Người ta đã xây những ngôi nhà này tháng 9 năm ngoái.)

→ ……………………………………………………

5. They  completed  this construction in 1876. (Họ đã hoàn thành công trình này năm 1876.)

→ ………………………………………………………………

Change the sentences from the past simple passive into the past simple active

1. One Pillar Pagoda was built under Emperor Ly Thai Tong 1049.

They _________________________________________________

2. The Imperial Academy was constructed under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong in 1049.

They _________________________________________________

3. The erection of the first Doctors' stone tablet was ordered by King Le Thanh Tong.

King Le Thanh Tong ____________________________________

4. Tan Ky House in Hoi An was built two centuries ago.

They ________________________________________________

5. The construction of Tu Duc Tomb was completed in 1876.

They _________________________________________________

E. In pairs, make sentences about a past vacation. Change the verbs into the simple past.

(Thực hành theo cặp, hãy viết câu về một kỳ nghỉ trong quá khứ. Thay đổi các động từ dùng thì quá khứ đơn.)

1. Last summer, / my family / go on / vacation. Last summer, my family went on vacation.

2. We / drive / all day. _______________________________________

3. In the evening, / we / arrive / at the campsite. _______________________________________

4. Every day, / I / swim / in a lake / and / walk / in the forest. _______________________________________

5. One day, / we / take / a tour of an old city. _______________________________________

6. We / be / very happy. _______________________________________

7. It / be / an amazing trip. _______________________________________

4. Complete the sentences. Use the past simple form of the verb in one sentence, and the present perfect in the other.

(Hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn của động từ trong 1 câu, và thì hiện tại trong câu còn lại.)

1. have 

a. I _____ this laptop since my birthday. 

b. We _____ dinner in the garden last night 

2. not buy 

a. I _____ a new jacket in the sale last weekend. 

b I _____ any new clothes for months. 

3. leave 

a. I _____ school at five. 

b I _____ your dinner in the fridge. You can eat it later. 

4. not text 

a. I _____ you last night because I don't have your number. 

b. Jim _____ his girlfriend since Monday. She's a bit upset about it.

I . Change the following sentences into passive, using ”It”

1 People say that one – pillar pagoda was built in 1049.

à__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2 Now people know that there used to be royal palaces and monuments in The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. à_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. They have rumored that there are many untouched landscapes inside Phong Nha Cave.

à__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. They said that their neighbors were terrorists.

à______________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Everyone believes that our government will take a strong measure to preserve man- made wonders à___________________________________________________________________________________________

6. People claim that Phong Nha – Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological museum.

à______________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. They reported that there were some natural wonders in the world destroyed by bombing.à___________________________________________________________________________________________

8. They understand that many kinds of food in the marke t are not safe for people’s health.

à______________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. They think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign

à______________________________________________________________________________________________________

10 They reported that two people were injured in the explosion.

à__________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 3. Use the PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE or the PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE of the verb in brackets to complete the sentences. (Chia động từ ở dạng bị động)

A. Present Simple Passive. (Bị động hiện tại đơn)

Complete these sentences by putting the verbs into the past simple or past continuous.

( Cho dạng đúng của động từ sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn)

1.   Last week we _____________(drive) through the Alps into Switzerland.

2.   At 8p.m yesterday, we _____________(watch) a film.

3.   _____________(you/ see) the football match yesterday?

4.   James broke his arm when he _____________(play) rugby.

5.   Kylie _____________(make) her first film when she was 21.

6.   Mrs Jones _____________(not know) how to open the attachment in her email.

7.   What _____________(your father/ do) when the alarm sounded?

8.   When we _____________(leave) school yesterday, it was pouring with rain.

9.   They _____________(walk) through the forest when the storm started.

10. I _____________(not queue) for the bus when the accident happened.