tim a,b
\(a,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{3}{b}=\frac{3}{4}\)
câu 1 :Cmr a)\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
b) \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)
câu 2 : cho a+b=1 .Cm \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
câu 3: cho a+b+c=1và a,b,c>0.CMR \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
câu 4 Tim max của : ab+2(a+b) ...biết a2+b2=1
Câu 2)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+1+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có \(a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có \(a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge4\left(ab+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge4ab+8\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge4ab\)
Do \(a+b=1\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (đpcm )
Câu 3)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{abc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (điều này luôn luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
câu 1 :Cmr a)\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
b) \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)
câu 2 : cho a+b=1 .Cm \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
câu 3: cho a+b+c=1và a,b,c>0.CMR \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
câu 4 Tim max của : ab+2(a+b) ...biết a2+b2=1
Câu 1: a)
b) Áp dụng Bđt Holder ta có:
\(\Rightarrow9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)(đpcm)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
Câu 2:
Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)(Đpcm)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 3:
Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)(Đpcm)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 4: nghĩ sau
câu 1 :Cmr a)\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
b) \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)
câu 2 : cho a+b=1 .Cm \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
câu 3: cho a+b+c=1và a,b,c>0.CMR \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
câu 4 Tim max của : ab+2(a+b) ...biết a2+b2=1
giúp mik
Rút gọn
\(\frac{1}{(a+b)^3}(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3})+\frac{3}{(a+b)^4}(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2})+ \frac{6}{(a+b)^5}(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^3}\right)+\dfrac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\dfrac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{b^3+a^3}{a^3b^3}+\dfrac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\cdot\dfrac{b^2+a^2}{a^2b^2}+\dfrac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\cdot\dfrac{b+a}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)\left(a^2-ab+a^2\right)}{a^3b^3}+\dfrac{3\left(b^2+a^2\right)}{a^2b^2\cdot\left(a+b\right)^4}\cdot\dfrac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{b^2-ab+a^2}{a^3b^3}+\dfrac{3b^2+3a^2}{a^2b^2\cdot\left(a+b\right)^4}+\dfrac{6}{ab\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2-ab+a^2}{a^3b^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{3b^2+3a^2}{a^2b^2\cdot\left(a+b\right)^4}+\dfrac{6}{ab\cdot\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2\cdot\left(b^2-ab+a^2\right)+ab\left(3b^2+3a^2\right)+6a^2b^2}{a^3b^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\left(b^2-ab+a^2\right)+3ab^3+3a^3b+6a^2b^2}{a^3b^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2-a^3b+a^4+2ab^3-2a^2b^2+2a^3b+b^4-ab^3+a^2b^2+3ab^3+3a^2b+6a^2b^2}{a^3b^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{6a^2b^2+4a^3b+a^4+4ab^3+b^4}{a^3b^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
b.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):
\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Cho a, b, c, d dương. CM:
1) \(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
2) \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
3) \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{d^2}+\frac{d^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{\sqrt[4]{abcd}}\)
4) \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge9;a+b+c\le1\)
Làm tạm một câu rồi đi chơi, lát làm cho.
4)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
2/ Cô: \(\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.a.b}{b.b.c}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{abc}}=\frac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(3.VT\ge3.VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP^{\left(Đpcm\right)}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b= c
Đơn giản biểu thức \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{a^4}-\frac{1}{b^4}\right)+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\left(\frac{1}{a^3}-\frac{1}{b^3}\right)+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
tim a,b,c biet\(\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{2}{3}b=\frac{3}{4}c\) va a-b=15
Ta co:a-b=15
=>2(a-b)=30 hay 2a-2b=30
Co:\(\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{2}{3}b=\frac{3}{4}c\)
\(hay\frac{2a}{4}=\frac{2b}{3}=\frac{3c}{4}\)va 2a-2b=30
Ap dung tinh chat cua day ti so bang nhau ta co:
\(\frac{2a}{4}=\frac{2b}{3}=\frac{3c}{4}=\frac{2a-2b}{4-3}=\frac{30}{1}=30\)
Con lai la tu ban nhe
ko hieu hoi mik
mik san sang giup